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压力水平及氯化钠浓度对兔肌球蛋白凝胶保水性及其胶凝过程中理化特性和结构变化的影响 被引量:3
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作者 钱畅 薛思雯 +1 位作者 徐幸莲 周光宏 《食品工业科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期57-65,共9页
以含不同浓度的氯化钠(1.0%、1.5%、2.0%)的兔骨骼肌肌球蛋白为实验对象,在不同压力水平(100、200、300 MPa)下对其进行超高压处理(9 min,25℃)后加热制备凝胶。以未经高压处理的含2%氯化钠的蛋白作为对照组。根据凝胶保水性、水分分布... 以含不同浓度的氯化钠(1.0%、1.5%、2.0%)的兔骨骼肌肌球蛋白为实验对象,在不同压力水平(100、200、300 MPa)下对其进行超高压处理(9 min,25℃)后加热制备凝胶。以未经高压处理的含2%氯化钠的蛋白作为对照组。根据凝胶保水性、水分分布、凝胶微观结构、蛋白在升温过程中的贮能模量、表面疏水性、活性巯基含量以及二级结构等指标的变化,研究压力水平及氯化钠浓度对经高压处理的肌球蛋白加热胶凝过程中的蛋白流变特性,二三级结构以及形成的热凝胶的水分特征的影响。结果显示:含1%氯化钠的兔肉肌球蛋白经100或200 MPa高压处理后,包埋的疏水基团和巯基在40~55℃间快速暴露,且蛋白中的α-螺旋结构的比例也显著下降(p<0.05)。其较高的热变性速率使蛋白分子得以充分解折叠与相互作用,最终形成的热凝胶的保水性,微观结构及贮能模量均优于其他处理组,该研究结果可为利用超高压技术生产低盐功能性肉制品提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 肌球蛋白 高压处理 二三级结构 热凝胶 保水性
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Geothermal occurrence analysis of Dongying Formation in Tanggu area of Tianjin 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Jiulong JIN Baozhen +3 位作者 LI Yuanyuan WANG Jige YUE Liyan WANG Xi 《Global Geology》 2014年第3期163-169,共7页
Based on introducing geological structure of Tanggu area, the authors analyzed the sedimentary environment of Paleogene Dongying Formation, and further analyzed its geothermal occurrence. The studied area spans two gr... Based on introducing geological structure of Tanggu area, the authors analyzed the sedimentary environment of Paleogene Dongying Formation, and further analyzed its geothermal occurrence. The studied area spans two grade IV tectonic units which are Beitang depression and Banqiao depression. The studied area is mainly located in the Tanggu nose-like structure which is the secondary structure of Beitang depression. Its existence affects the sedimentary distribution of the part strata of Paleogene. The depositions of Dongying Ⅲ ( SQEd3 ) and Dongying Ⅱ ( SQEd2 ) are mainly delta front facies and lake sand bars which are propitious to the geothermal fluid enrichment. The favorable enrichment region of geothermal fluid is located in south Hetou- Tanggu. Most of Dongying Ⅰ ( SQEd1 ) changes into swamp plain deposition, only the northeast part of this area is the distributary riverway facies with developed sand layers. There is the favorable enrichment region of geothermal fluid. The hydraulic connection is weak among the geothermal reservoirs of Dongying Formation and its overlying Guantao and Minghuazhen formations. The underlying Shahejie Formation geothermal reservoir pro- vides a steady stream of fluid supply and ground pressure protection for Dongying Formation geothermal reservoir. 展开更多
关键词 Dongying Formation sedimentary environment geothermal fluid enrichment condition hydraulicconnection Tanggu area
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