一种基于DMD二值振幅调制的多模光纤出射光斑聚焦扫描技术

受限于空间光调制器(SLM)有限的刷新速率,现有的基于SLM的多模光纤(MMF)成像方法并不能满足对活体生物组织内窥成像的需求。考虑到数字微镜器件(DMD)的刷新速率比SLM高两个数量级,因此提出了一种基于DMD二值振幅调制的MMF出射光斑聚焦扫描技术。理论分析表明,MMF出射端任意聚焦区域内的总光强与DMD子区域的振幅调制系数之间存在二次函数关系,因此,通过DMD对MMF入射波前进行二值振幅调制,可实现对MMF出射光斑的聚焦和扫描。对于给定数目的可调制子区域,该二值振幅调制算法的调制次数是基于纯相位迭代优化算法的1/256,是基于三步移相最优相位算法的1/3。基于该技术实现了对长度为5 m、直径为105μm的MMF出射光斑在三维空间上的聚焦和扫描。研究表明,该技术具有调制速度快、算法可靠性高、聚焦点均匀性好等优点。

Light focusing through strongly scattering media by binary amplitude modulation

Based on the angular spectrum method and the circular Gaussian distribution(CGD) model of scattering media,we numerically simulate light focusing through strongly scattering media.A high contrast focus in the target area is produced by using feedback optimization algorithm with binary amplitude modulation.It is possible to form the focusing with one focus or multiple foci at arbitrary areas.The influence of the number of square segments of spatial light modulation on the enhancement factor of intensity is discussed.Simulation results are found to be in good agreement with theoretical analysis for light refocusing.