Images created from measurements made by wireline microresistivity imaging tools have longitudinal gaps when the well circumference exceeds the total width of the pad-mounted electrode arrays.The gap size depends on t...Images created from measurements made by wireline microresistivity imaging tools have longitudinal gaps when the well circumference exceeds the total width of the pad-mounted electrode arrays.The gap size depends on the tool design and borehole size,and the null data in these gaps negatively aff ect the quantitative evaluation of reservoirs.Images with linear and texture features obtained from microresistivity image logs have distinct dual fabric features because of logging principles and various geological phenomena.Linear image features usually include phenomena such as fractures,bedding,and unconformities.Contrarily,texture-based image features usually indicate phenomena such as vugs and rock matrices.According to the characteristics of this fabric-based binary image structure and guided by the practice of geological interpretation,an adaptive inpainting method for the blank gaps in microresistivity image logs is proposed.For images with linear features,a sinusoidal tracking inpainting algorithm based on an evaluation of the validity and continuity of pixel sets is used.Contrarily,the most similar target transplantation algorithm is applied to texture-based images.The results obtained for measured electrical imaging data showed that the full borehole image obtained by the proposed method,whether it was a linear structural image refl ecting fracture and bedding or texture-based image refl ecting the matrix and pore of rock,had substantially good inpainting quality with enhanced visual connectivity.The proposed method was eff ective for inpainting electrical image logs with large gaps and high angle fractures with high heterogeneity.Moreover,ladder and block artifacts were rare,and the inpainting marks were not obvious.In addition,detailed full borehole images obtained by the proposed method will provide an essential basis for interpreting geological phenomena and reservoir parameters.展开更多
The heteroleptic dmit complex Et 4N 2 Ni 2(C 2S 4)(C 3S 5) 2 has been prepared by the reaction of NiCl 2·H 2O with Na 2dmit, NaSC 2H 4OH in the MeOH solution. The compound has been characteriz...The heteroleptic dmit complex Et 4N 2 Ni 2(C 2S 4)(C 3S 5) 2 has been prepared by the reaction of NiCl 2·H 2O with Na 2dmit, NaSC 2H 4OH in the MeOH solution. The compound has been characterized by X ray diffraction study, IR and UV Vis spectroscopy. Crystallographic data : space group: P2 1/n, a=11.843(2), b=11 079(1), c = 15.404(1) , β=110.33(1)°, V = 1895.1 3, Z=2, D c =1.62 g/cm 3 , μ =17.6 cm -1 , F (000)=956, R=0.052, R w =0.061. In the structure of the title complex, the tto (tto=tetrathioxalato) ligand in bridging form is chelated to two nickel atoms and dmit (dmit=1,3 dithiole 2 thione 4,5 dithiolate) ligands coordinated to nickel atoms.展开更多
The title compound [Cu(dtp) PPh3]2 (dtp=S2,P(OEt)2) was prepared by heating the mononuclear compound Cu(dtp)(PPh3)2 in CH3CN solution.It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with parameters a=9.71 6(5),b=11.02...The title compound [Cu(dtp) PPh3]2 (dtp=S2,P(OEt)2) was prepared by heating the mononuclear compound Cu(dtp)(PPh3)2 in CH3CN solution.It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with parameters a=9.71 6(5),b=11.026(5),c=12.475(4) A.α=78.16(3)°,β=102. 64(4), γ=114.34(4)°,V=1178(1)A 3,Z=1,Dc=1.44 g/cm3,MoKα(λ=0.71069 A) μ=12. 48cm-1,F(000)=528.Final R=0.041.Rω= 0. 052 for 3653 unique intensity data(I≥3σ(I)).The molecule of the title compound can be viewed as a centrosymmetric dimer with two[Cu(dtp)(PPh3)] units,which are bridged by two S atoms belonging to the dtp ligands.The exact planar[Cu2S2] core and two[CuS2P] four-membered rings form a chair conformation.The Cu…Cu distance is 2.991(5) A.展开更多
A one dimensional bimetallic compound {〔CuCd(pba)(H 2O) 3〕·2H 2O} n in which pba was propylenebis (oxamic acid), was prepared. Crystal structure of the title compound was determined. It belongs to orthorhombi...A one dimensional bimetallic compound {〔CuCd(pba)(H 2O) 3〕·2H 2O} n in which pba was propylenebis (oxamic acid), was prepared. Crystal structure of the title compound was determined. It belongs to orthorhombic system, molecular formula CuCdC 7H 16 N 2O 11 , M r =480.17, space group Pnma(#62), a=12.953(2), b=21 626(6), c=5.253(3), V=1471(2) 3 and D x =2.17g/cm 3 for Z =4. The structure was solved by direct methods with final R =0.052 and R w =0.063 for 1055 observed reflections with I>3σ(I ). Two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms from the oxamide and a water molecule coordinated to the Cu II ion forming a square pyramidal geometry. Four oxygen atoms from the oxamide and two water molecules coordinated to the Cd II ion forming an elongated octahedral geometry.展开更多
The binuclear complex Sm2(C12H8N2)2(C6H5COO)6 has been prepared and structurally analyzed by single crystal Xray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 , with a=10.833(2), b=11...The binuclear complex Sm2(C12H8N2)2(C6H5COO)6 has been prepared and structurally analyzed by single crystal Xray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 , with a=10.833(2), b=11.937(2), c=12.448(3) , = 104.97(3), = 93.63(3), = 113.27(3), V=1403.5 3, Dc=1.64g/cm3, =21.42cm-1, F(000)=690, Z=1, final R=0.037, Rw=0.077 for 4855 observed reflections I>2(I) and 5703 independent reflections. In the molecule, each Sm atom is coordinated by seven O atoms and two N atoms forming an irregular coordination polyhedron.展开更多
基金This work was supported by Initial Scientifi c Research Fund for Doctor of Xinjiang University(No.620321016)Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.17JR5RA313)Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource Research of Chinese Academy of Science Foundation(No.KFJJ2016-02).
文摘Images created from measurements made by wireline microresistivity imaging tools have longitudinal gaps when the well circumference exceeds the total width of the pad-mounted electrode arrays.The gap size depends on the tool design and borehole size,and the null data in these gaps negatively aff ect the quantitative evaluation of reservoirs.Images with linear and texture features obtained from microresistivity image logs have distinct dual fabric features because of logging principles and various geological phenomena.Linear image features usually include phenomena such as fractures,bedding,and unconformities.Contrarily,texture-based image features usually indicate phenomena such as vugs and rock matrices.According to the characteristics of this fabric-based binary image structure and guided by the practice of geological interpretation,an adaptive inpainting method for the blank gaps in microresistivity image logs is proposed.For images with linear features,a sinusoidal tracking inpainting algorithm based on an evaluation of the validity and continuity of pixel sets is used.Contrarily,the most similar target transplantation algorithm is applied to texture-based images.The results obtained for measured electrical imaging data showed that the full borehole image obtained by the proposed method,whether it was a linear structural image refl ecting fracture and bedding or texture-based image refl ecting the matrix and pore of rock,had substantially good inpainting quality with enhanced visual connectivity.The proposed method was eff ective for inpainting electrical image logs with large gaps and high angle fractures with high heterogeneity.Moreover,ladder and block artifacts were rare,and the inpainting marks were not obvious.In addition,detailed full borehole images obtained by the proposed method will provide an essential basis for interpreting geological phenomena and reservoir parameters.
文摘The heteroleptic dmit complex Et 4N 2 Ni 2(C 2S 4)(C 3S 5) 2 has been prepared by the reaction of NiCl 2·H 2O with Na 2dmit, NaSC 2H 4OH in the MeOH solution. The compound has been characterized by X ray diffraction study, IR and UV Vis spectroscopy. Crystallographic data : space group: P2 1/n, a=11.843(2), b=11 079(1), c = 15.404(1) , β=110.33(1)°, V = 1895.1 3, Z=2, D c =1.62 g/cm 3 , μ =17.6 cm -1 , F (000)=956, R=0.052, R w =0.061. In the structure of the title complex, the tto (tto=tetrathioxalato) ligand in bridging form is chelated to two nickel atoms and dmit (dmit=1,3 dithiole 2 thione 4,5 dithiolate) ligands coordinated to nickel atoms.
文摘The title compound [Cu(dtp) PPh3]2 (dtp=S2,P(OEt)2) was prepared by heating the mononuclear compound Cu(dtp)(PPh3)2 in CH3CN solution.It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with parameters a=9.71 6(5),b=11.026(5),c=12.475(4) A.α=78.16(3)°,β=102. 64(4), γ=114.34(4)°,V=1178(1)A 3,Z=1,Dc=1.44 g/cm3,MoKα(λ=0.71069 A) μ=12. 48cm-1,F(000)=528.Final R=0.041.Rω= 0. 052 for 3653 unique intensity data(I≥3σ(I)).The molecule of the title compound can be viewed as a centrosymmetric dimer with two[Cu(dtp)(PPh3)] units,which are bridged by two S atoms belonging to the dtp ligands.The exact planar[Cu2S2] core and two[CuS2P] four-membered rings form a chair conformation.The Cu…Cu distance is 2.991(5) A.
文摘A one dimensional bimetallic compound {〔CuCd(pba)(H 2O) 3〕·2H 2O} n in which pba was propylenebis (oxamic acid), was prepared. Crystal structure of the title compound was determined. It belongs to orthorhombic system, molecular formula CuCdC 7H 16 N 2O 11 , M r =480.17, space group Pnma(#62), a=12.953(2), b=21 626(6), c=5.253(3), V=1471(2) 3 and D x =2.17g/cm 3 for Z =4. The structure was solved by direct methods with final R =0.052 and R w =0.063 for 1055 observed reflections with I>3σ(I ). Two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms from the oxamide and a water molecule coordinated to the Cu II ion forming a square pyramidal geometry. Four oxygen atoms from the oxamide and two water molecules coordinated to the Cd II ion forming an elongated octahedral geometry.
文摘The binuclear complex Sm2(C12H8N2)2(C6H5COO)6 has been prepared and structurally analyzed by single crystal Xray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 , with a=10.833(2), b=11.937(2), c=12.448(3) , = 104.97(3), = 93.63(3), = 113.27(3), V=1403.5 3, Dc=1.64g/cm3, =21.42cm-1, F(000)=690, Z=1, final R=0.037, Rw=0.077 for 4855 observed reflections I>2(I) and 5703 independent reflections. In the molecule, each Sm atom is coordinated by seven O atoms and two N atoms forming an irregular coordination polyhedron.