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二元炭质-二氧化硅干凝胶和气凝胶前驱体的制备 被引量:1
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作者 李轩科 刘朗 +3 位作者 刘秀然 余高奇 沈士德 吴东 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期134-138,共5页
以正硅酸乙酯和炭质水性中间相为原料,分别制得了炭质醇溶胶和硅醇溶胶,将二者进行混合后再利用常压干燥法和超临界流体干燥法分别制备了二元炭质-二氧化硅干凝胶和气凝胶粉末.并采用氮吸附、FT-IR、TEM和XRD等测试手段... 以正硅酸乙酯和炭质水性中间相为原料,分别制得了炭质醇溶胶和硅醇溶胶,将二者进行混合后再利用常压干燥法和超临界流体干燥法分别制备了二元炭质-二氧化硅干凝胶和气凝胶粉末.并采用氮吸附、FT-IR、TEM和XRD等测试手段对所制得的干凝胶和气凝胶粉末的BET表面积、表面形貌、结构和组成进行了表征.结果表明二元干凝胶由几乎球形的、团聚的、无定形二元炭质-二氧化硅颗粒组成,其颗粒尺寸为80~220nm.而二元气凝胶具有较疏松的外观结构和良好的流动性,并且由球形的、分散性较好的、无定形二元炭质-二氧化硅颗粒组成,其颗粒尺寸为10~60nm. 展开更多
关键词 二元气凝胶 干凝胶 超细粒子 制备 前驱体 二元碳质 二氧化硅
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Geology and fluid inclusion of Wadi Sharis Neoproterozoic orogenic gold deposits in northwestern Yemen
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作者 Moteea A.Al-Shameery SUN Fengyue 《Global Geology》 2011年第1期21-28,共8页
The Wadi Sharis orogenic gold deposit in northwestern Yemen is related to the fault and shear zones vein at medium depth in the crust in the Neoprotcrozoic meta-sedimentary and meta-volcanosedimentary succes- sion of ... The Wadi Sharis orogenic gold deposit in northwestern Yemen is related to the fault and shear zones vein at medium depth in the crust in the Neoprotcrozoic meta-sedimentary and meta-volcanosedimentary succes- sion of greenschist to amphibolite facies metamorphism. Three distinct fluid inclusion types have been identified in the gold-bearing quartz sulphide veins of the deposit: (1) type I: vapour-liquid two-phase (VH2O-LH2O ), (2) type II : three-phase CO2 ( VCO2 - LH2O - LCO2 ) and (3) type III: vapour-rich (LCO2 - VCO2 ) inclusions. Six analysis of individual fluid inclusion indicate the fluid inclusions comprise mainly of H2O and CO2. Forma- tion P-T conditions recorded by fluid inclusions in quartz crystals correspond to 180℃-380℃ and up to 130 MPa, as indicated by high-density CO2 bubbles (up to 0. 98 g/cm3 ) observed in some inclusions. The esti- mated crystallization pressures correspond to approximately 4-10 km of overburden, assuming a lithostatic load. The salinity ranges from 0 to 22 wt%. The deposit holds at 0.2-5 g/t Au and contains low-moderate salinity. 展开更多
关键词 orogenic gold fluid inclusion Wadi Sharis quartz vein
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