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我国城乡二元经济结构变化特征与消解对策 被引量:3
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作者 李勋来 王晓燕 《青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第4期27-31,共5页
长期以来,我国重工业、轻农业,重城市、轻农村的发展政策,使得我国城乡二元经济特征显著。城乡分割产生的矛盾和问题已经成为制约我国经济发展的主要因素。在梳理相关研究文献的基础上,利用1978—2013年的统计数据,选取比较劳动生产率... 长期以来,我国重工业、轻农业,重城市、轻农村的发展政策,使得我国城乡二元经济特征显著。城乡分割产生的矛盾和问题已经成为制约我国经济发展的主要因素。在梳理相关研究文献的基础上,利用1978—2013年的统计数据,选取比较劳动生产率、二元经济对比系数和城乡收入差距作为衡量指标,对我国改革开放35年来城乡二元经济结构现状进行评判,并对其变化特征进行阶段性分析。在此基础上,提出统一户籍管理制度、深化土地制度改革、构建城乡统一市场、调整农业产业结构、加快第三产业的发展等对策建议,加快我国城乡二元经济结构转化。 展开更多
关键词 二元经济结构 二元经济对比系数 城乡收入差距
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Evolution Rules of Urban-rural Development and Inspiration for China's Agriculture
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作者 Liu Ziqiang Li Jing +1 位作者 Lu Qi Liu Yansui 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第3期48-54,共7页
Based on urban-rural contrast coefficient,this article designs the agriculture relative development index(ARDI) as indicators measuring the intensity of urban-rural dual structure which is comparable among the countri... Based on urban-rural contrast coefficient,this article designs the agriculture relative development index(ARDI) as indicators measuring the intensity of urban-rural dual structure which is comparable among the countries of the world.This article calculates ARDI of 40 countries from 1980 to 2004.The result shows that ARDI in the developed countries and most of the middle-income countries are rising and yet there are declines in most of the low-income countries.The result also showed that most countries' ARDI will see a decline at the earlier stage of industrialization,so their dual economic structure will also aggravate and urban-rural gap will widen.With the economic development,the tendency will change and ARDI presents a U-shape change overall.The turning point is when a country becomes a middle-income one. 展开更多
关键词 dual economic structure the agriculture relative index urban-rural relation
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