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我国二元经济结构的特征、测度及对策 被引量:7
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作者 吴新博 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期64-68,共5页
在以优先发展重工业为特征的赶超型发展战略影响下,国家通过一系列的制度安排,用剥夺农业剩余的办法来实现工业化,形成了一整套包括统购统销、人民公社、户籍制度等在内的城乡隔离的经济体制。这样的经济体制对我国"二元经济"... 在以优先发展重工业为特征的赶超型发展战略影响下,国家通过一系列的制度安排,用剥夺农业剩余的办法来实现工业化,形成了一整套包括统购统销、人民公社、户籍制度等在内的城乡隔离的经济体制。这样的经济体制对我国"二元经济"结构的形成产生了决定性的影响,1979年我国的二元经济结构强度高达6.08倍。根据我国特定的政治、经济环境,积极、稳妥地推进城市化进程以及建立符合我国国情的农业发展模式,推进农业生产的发展,是我国当前破解二元经济结构的关键性环节。 展开更多
关键词 二元经济结构 二元经济结构强度 测度指标 工业化和城市化 农业发展模式
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Evolution Rules of Urban-rural Development and Inspiration for China's Agriculture
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作者 Liu Ziqiang Li Jing +1 位作者 Lu Qi Liu Yansui 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第3期48-54,共7页
Based on urban-rural contrast coefficient,this article designs the agriculture relative development index(ARDI) as indicators measuring the intensity of urban-rural dual structure which is comparable among the countri... Based on urban-rural contrast coefficient,this article designs the agriculture relative development index(ARDI) as indicators measuring the intensity of urban-rural dual structure which is comparable among the countries of the world.This article calculates ARDI of 40 countries from 1980 to 2004.The result shows that ARDI in the developed countries and most of the middle-income countries are rising and yet there are declines in most of the low-income countries.The result also showed that most countries' ARDI will see a decline at the earlier stage of industrialization,so their dual economic structure will also aggravate and urban-rural gap will widen.With the economic development,the tendency will change and ARDI presents a U-shape change overall.The turning point is when a country becomes a middle-income one. 展开更多
关键词 dual economic structure the agriculture relative index urban-rural relation
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