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民主的分级? 对替代性概念的实证检验
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作者 扎卡里.埃尔金斯 詹蓓 《经济社会体制比较》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第2期1-7,共7页
一些颇具影响力的学者武断地认为:民主应该用二分法进行测量。这种观点不但从理论上而且从方法上都对使用级差法来测量民主的通行做法提出了挑战。此做法曾被那些从事民主研究的重量级方法论学家所推崇。本文拟提出几种实证检验方法,来... 一些颇具影响力的学者武断地认为:民主应该用二分法进行测量。这种观点不但从理论上而且从方法上都对使用级差法来测量民主的通行做法提出了挑战。此做法曾被那些从事民主研究的重量级方法论学家所推崇。本文拟提出几种实证检验方法,来评价各种竞争性策略。总的说来,有证据表明,等级测量法具有更高的效度和信度。因此,我们应该相信,特定案例与民主概念的对应在程度上是各不相同的——我们能够而且应该测量这种“程度”。 展开更多
关键词 民主 等级测量 二分法测量 实证检验
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Effect of Mn(II) on quartz flotation using dodecylamine as collector 被引量:2
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作者 杨志超 冯雅丽 +3 位作者 李浩然 王维大 滕青 张旭 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第9期3603-3609,共7页
Quartz is, in most cases, the major gangue mineral found in the manganese ore. Mn iron, dissolved from the surface of ore, will determine the interfacial properties of the particles and, thus, their flotation behavior... Quartz is, in most cases, the major gangue mineral found in the manganese ore. Mn iron, dissolved from the surface of ore, will determine the interfacial properties of the particles and, thus, their flotation behavior. In this work, the effect of Mn2+ on quartz flotation was investigated through flotation tests. It was found that quartz can be depressed with Mn2+ and floated with dodecylamine in the pH region 7-8. In order to prove the validity of the findings, UV spectrophotometry, FTIR and SEM-EDS were carried out. UV spectrophotometry tests results show that Mn2+ can competitive adsorb with RNH3+ in the surface of quartz at acidic and neutral pH values. The FTIR measurements and SEM-EDS analysis indicate that Mn2+ forms precipitation and adsorbs on the negatively charged quartz surface, it induces quartz recovery dropping in alkaline pH. Furthermore, in the case of sodium hexametaphosphate(SH), sodium silicate or citric acid, the effects of Mn2+ were also studied. This depression in the given Mn2+ did not disappear. Citric acid is an appropriate modifier to separate quartz depressed by Mn2+ from other ores at pH 7. 展开更多
关键词 FLOTATION QUARTZ Mn(II) DODECYLAMINE
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Determination of Water Content of Water-soluble Paints by Gas Chromatography
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作者 顾润南 钦维民 肖舸 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第1期77-80,共4页
This paper describes the determination of water content of water-soluble paints by gas chromatography. The water in paints is extracted by dimethyl formamide (DMF) as a solvent.Isopropanol is used as an internal stand... This paper describes the determination of water content of water-soluble paints by gas chromatography. The water in paints is extracted by dimethyl formamide (DMF) as a solvent.Isopropanol is used as an internal standard. The mixture is separated by low-speed centrifugation.Then a 1-uL sample of the supernatant from the prepared solution is injected into the gas chromatograph. The water content is determined by internal standard calibration curve. The rate of recovery of added standard of this method is more than 98%. Relative mean deviation is less than 3‰.The linearity of calibration curve is good and relativity coefficient is higher than 0.998. 展开更多
关键词 water content paints gas chromatography.
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Testing against second-order stochastic dominance of multiple distributions
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作者 Jianling Zhang Zhongzhan Zhang Weizhen Wang 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2015年第3期225-236,共12页
Second-order stochastic dominance plays an important role in reliability and various branches of economics such as finance and decision-making under risk, and statistical testing for the stochastic dominance is often ... Second-order stochastic dominance plays an important role in reliability and various branches of economics such as finance and decision-making under risk, and statistical testing for the stochastic dominance is often useful in practice. In this paper, we present a test of stochastic equality under the constraint of second-order stochastic dominance based on the theory of empirical processes. The asymptotic distribution of the test statistic is obtained, and a simple method to compute the critical value is derived. Simulation results and real data examples are presented to illustrate the proposed test method. 展开更多
关键词 Second-order stochastic dominance asymptotic distribution hypothesis testing weak convergence.
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