基于二次摄动法的SMA层合梁非线性自由振动分析

为对SMA(形状记忆合金)层合梁的非线性自由振动进行分析,使用Brison一维本构模型描述SMA的力学特性,基于不同剪切函数和Von Karman大变形理论,建立梁质点位移与应变之间的关系,使用Hamilton变分原理,获得在弹性地基上两端简支SMA层合梁的动力学方程并进行无量纲处理。使用二次摄动法获得SMA层合梁的非线性自由振动方程。研究不同SMA体积分数、预应变、SMA铺设角度、温度变化对非线性振动的影响。

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论研究热膨胀下梁的非线性振动问题

采用二次摄动法研究了弹性梁在热膨胀状态下的横向非线性振动问题。首先,根据能量原理建立了大挠度梁的非线性振动方程,并对其进行量纲归一化;然后,采用二次摄动法将非线性方程进行离散,得到各阶摄动方程,逐阶求解其渐进解。算例结果表明:应用传统的摄动法(KBM)法分析大幅振动问题的偏差比较大,远不及应用二次摄动法得到的解准确;温度和振幅对梁的固有频率影响显著。

Low frequency oscillatory flow in a rotating curved pipe

The low frequency oscillatory flow in a rotating curved pipe was studied by using the method of bi parameter perturbation. Perturbation solutions up to the second order were obtained and the effects of rotation on the low frequency oscillatory flow were examined in detail. The results indicated that there exists evident difference between the low frequency oscillatory flow in a rotating curved pipe and in a curved pipe without rotation. During a period, four secondary vortexes may exist on the circular cross section and the distribution of axial velocity and wall shear stress are related to the ratio of the Coriolis force to centrifugal force and the axial pressure gradient.