采用熔融共混和超临界二氧化碳(scCO_(2))发泡技术,分别制备了具有优异导电能力和电磁干扰屏蔽性能(EMI SE)的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)/碳纳米管(CNTs)/四氧化三铁(Fe_(3)O_(4))复合材料及其双峰泡沫。研究了2种填料复配比例及含量变...采用熔融共混和超临界二氧化碳(scCO_(2))发泡技术,分别制备了具有优异导电能力和电磁干扰屏蔽性能(EMI SE)的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)/碳纳米管(CNTs)/四氧化三铁(Fe_(3)O_(4))复合材料及其双峰泡沫。研究了2种填料复配比例及含量变化对ABS复合材料及其双峰泡沫的发泡性能、导电性能、介电性能和EMI SE的影响。实验结果表明,随着CNTs和Fe_(3)O_(4)含量逐渐增加,ABS双峰泡沫的平均泡孔尺寸逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加。其中,平均大泡孔尺寸从283.54μm减小至70.79μm,平均小泡孔则从11.89μm减小至7.19μm;而大泡孔的泡孔密度从2.88×10^(4)个/cm^(3)增加到2.51×10^(6)个/cm^(3),小泡孔的泡孔密度则从2.18×10^(8)个/cm^(3)增加到1.12×10^(9)个/cm^(3)。同时,ABS复合材料的电导率也从0.3041 S/cm增加至1.3608 S/cm,总EMI SE由28.65 d B提高到43.05 d B。发泡后,ABS双峰泡沫电导率从0.0027 S/cm增加至0.0654 S/cm,总EMI SE从10.89 d B提高至21.08 d B。ABS复合材料及其双峰泡沫的比电磁屏蔽效能(SSE)最高可达41.33 d B/(g·cm^(-3))。展开更多
Allelochemicals of Chinese-fir root was extracted by technology ofsupercritical CO_2 extraction under orthogonal experiment design, and it was used to analyzeallelopathic activity of Chinese-fir through bioassay of se...Allelochemicals of Chinese-fir root was extracted by technology ofsupercritical CO_2 extraction under orthogonal experiment design, and it was used to analyzeallelopathic activity of Chinese-fir through bioassay of seed germination. The results showed thatas to the available rate of allelochemicals, the pressure and temperature of extraction were themost important factors. The allelochemicals of Chinese-fir root extracted by pure CO_2 and ethanolmixed with CO_2 have different allelopathic activities to seed germination, and the allelochemicalsextracted by ethanol mixed with CO_2 had stronger inhibitory effects on seed germination than thatextracted by pure CO_2.展开更多
文摘采用熔融共混和超临界二氧化碳(scCO_(2))发泡技术,分别制备了具有优异导电能力和电磁干扰屏蔽性能(EMI SE)的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)/碳纳米管(CNTs)/四氧化三铁(Fe_(3)O_(4))复合材料及其双峰泡沫。研究了2种填料复配比例及含量变化对ABS复合材料及其双峰泡沫的发泡性能、导电性能、介电性能和EMI SE的影响。实验结果表明,随着CNTs和Fe_(3)O_(4)含量逐渐增加,ABS双峰泡沫的平均泡孔尺寸逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加。其中,平均大泡孔尺寸从283.54μm减小至70.79μm,平均小泡孔则从11.89μm减小至7.19μm;而大泡孔的泡孔密度从2.88×10^(4)个/cm^(3)增加到2.51×10^(6)个/cm^(3),小泡孔的泡孔密度则从2.18×10^(8)个/cm^(3)增加到1.12×10^(9)个/cm^(3)。同时,ABS复合材料的电导率也从0.3041 S/cm增加至1.3608 S/cm,总EMI SE由28.65 d B提高到43.05 d B。发泡后,ABS双峰泡沫电导率从0.0027 S/cm增加至0.0654 S/cm,总EMI SE从10.89 d B提高至21.08 d B。ABS复合材料及其双峰泡沫的比电磁屏蔽效能(SSE)最高可达41.33 d B/(g·cm^(-3))。
基金This paper was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (B0010020)
文摘Allelochemicals of Chinese-fir root was extracted by technology ofsupercritical CO_2 extraction under orthogonal experiment design, and it was used to analyzeallelopathic activity of Chinese-fir through bioassay of seed germination. The results showed thatas to the available rate of allelochemicals, the pressure and temperature of extraction were themost important factors. The allelochemicals of Chinese-fir root extracted by pure CO_2 and ethanolmixed with CO_2 have different allelopathic activities to seed germination, and the allelochemicalsextracted by ethanol mixed with CO_2 had stronger inhibitory effects on seed germination than thatextracted by pure CO_2.
