采用水合氧化镁的二氧化碳压浸法从低品位菱镁矿中提取氧化镁的研究

本文研究了二氧化碳加压浸出工艺(即碳酸化法)从低品位菱镁矿和矿山废石中提取高纯度氧化镁的适用性。对影响氧化镁回收率的有关因素,如时间、温度、压力、矿物粒度、液固比和焙烧温度进行了研究,并确定了最佳条件。用速率方程-1g(1-2)/A 验证了反应的动力学数据.得出反应活化能26.4千焦/摩尔,表明其反应受表面化学反应的控制。

莫来石-尖晶石-氧化锆复合材料的合成及特征

利用非传统的方法合成氧化锆-莫来石-尖晶石基复合材料。锆英石粉、活性氧化铝和轻烧氧化镁被用来制备先质材料。压实粉末混合物在不同温度下烧制(大约在1440℃、1550℃和1600℃),烧坯获得很高的密度。它们的压缩强度随氧化锆含量和烧结温度的增加而增强,同时发现气孔率作为批料成分的一项函数发生变化。这些性能与烧坯的显微结构和相分布有关。

纳米TiO_2掺杂MnO_2电极的电化学行为

采用醇水回流液相法制得锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粉体,将其用于MnO2电极的掺杂改性,并对改性样品进行了中等倍率浅度恒流放电、循环伏安等测试。结果表明:w(KOH)=40%电解质溶液中,加入最佳掺杂量w为2 8%的改性添加剂纳米A TiO2后,MnO2电极放电容量提高20%左右。

化学反应法MgCl_2载体高效钛催化剂的乙烯-丙烯共聚合

研制了化学反应法高效载体钛催化剂 ,主催化剂制备的加料顺序为MgCl2 、n -C4H9OH、i-Bu3Al、TiCl4,然后与i-Bu3Al组成高活性催化体系。用此催化剂进行乙丙共聚 ,常温常压下催化效率可达 190kg/g以上 ,聚合反应具有三个显著特征 :催化活性高 ,较钒体系提高 2 0倍以上 ;共聚反应催化效率大大高于乙烯、丙烯各自均聚的催化效率 ;丙烯在此催化体系下具有比其它催化体系更高的共聚活性。

Mg掺杂TiO_2光催化降解孔雀绿染料的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的Mg掺杂TiO2光催化剂降解孔雀石绿(MG)染料废水,考察了MG初始浓度、催化剂加入量等因素对其降解的影响。结果表明,Mg的掺杂显著提高了TiO2光催化降解孔雀石绿的活性,当催化剂用量为1.0 g/L,经120 min紫外光照射后,可使30 mg/L孔雀石绿溶液降解率达到84%,同时讨论了光催化机制。

Anodizing of AZ91D magnesium alloy using environmental friendly alkaline borate-biphthalate electrolyte

A kind of environmental friendly anodizing routine for AZ91D magnesium alloy,based on an alkaline borate-potassium acid phthalate（KAP） electrolyte,was studied.The effect of KAP on the properties of the anodized film was investigated by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,energy dispersive spectrometry（EDS）,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS）,respectively.The results showed that the anodizing process,surface morphology,thickness,phase structure and corrosion resistance of the anodized film were strongly dependent on the concentration of KAP.In the presence of adequate KAP,a compact and smooth anodized film with excellent corrosion resistance was obtained.

Basicity for blast furnace-type slag containing B_2O_3 and high MgO

There is quite abundant resource of ludwigite ore in Liaoning Province of China. Content of MgO in the slag of pyrometallurgical separation of boron from iron is much higher than that in the ordinary slags. Through the equilibrium partition ratio of sulfur L S between the metal and the slag in an atmosphere of CO N 2, the acidic coefficients for B 2O 3 and the basic coefficients for MgO were estimated. The basic formulae were given for the blast furnace type slag containing B 2O 3 and high MgO.

Effect of B_2O_3 on microstructures and mechanical properties of cast Mg-Al-Ti-B alloys

The Mg-Al-Ti-B alloy prepared by mechanical alloying is poor in microstructural uniformity and compactness. In order to improve the microstructural uniformity and compactness of Mg-Al-Ti-B alloy and thus to improve the mechanical properties, effect of B2O3 on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Mg-9Al-6Ti alloy was studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and mechanical property testing. The results show that due to the addition of B2O3, the average grain size of Mg-Al-Ti-B alloys is refined to 12μm, dispersed Ti phases completely disappear, the amount of precipitation phase Mgl7All2 is reduced and TiA13 is increased, and new phases MgB6 and TiaB4 are precipitated. The average hardness, average tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are HV 77.1, 171.2 MPa, 113.5 MPa and 5.2%, respectively.

Synthesis of bionic-macro/microporous MgO-modified TiO_2 for enhanced CO_2 photoreduction into hydrocarbon fuels

The stems of water convolvulus were employed as biotemplates for the replication of their optimized 3D hierarchical architecture to synthesize porous MgO-modified TiO2 . The photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O vapor into hydrocarbon fuel was studied with these MgO-TiO2 nanostructures as the photocatalysts with the benefits of improved CO2 adsorption and activation through incorporated MgO. Various factors involving CO2 adsorption capacity, migration of charge carriers to the surface, and the number of activity sites, which depend on the amount of added MgO, determine the photocatalytic conversion efficiency.

Synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO_2 in acetonitrile via the synergistic action of BMIMBr and electrogenerated magnesium

Using 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromide （BM1MBr） as the supporting electrolyte and magne- sium as the sacrificial anode, a new and highly efficient electrochemically catalytic route was devel- oped for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2. Based on the cooperative action of BMIMBr and an electrogenerated magnesium salt obtained under a N2 atmosphere, CO2 reacted with a wide range of epoxides to readily generate cyclic carbonates in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions.

MgO/SiO_2纳米复合材料同步吸附亚甲基蓝和Cu^(2+)

采用化学沉积法合成了MgO/SiO_2纳米复合材料,通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱分析(SEM-EDX)、X射线衍射(XRD)、Zeta电位仪、FTIR等方法对其进行了表征。研究了MgO/SiO_2对亚甲基蓝(MB)和Cu^(2+)的吸附行为及同步吸附效果。表征结果表明:MgO/SiO_2为褶皱、凸起的球形形貌;MgO成功负载在SiO_2表面。实验结果表明:MgO/SiO_2对MB和Cu^(2+)的吸附符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附模型,MB和Cu^(2+)的饱和吸附量分别为83.72 mg/g和208.70 mg/g;MB和Cu^(2+)的同步吸附在MgO/SiO_2表面存在竞争关系;在溶液体积为30m L、MgO/SiO_2加入量为10 mg、MB质量浓度为10 mg/L或Cu^(2+)质量浓度为100 mg/L、吸附温度为25℃、吸附时间为24 h、初始溶液pH为4.00、解吸时间为4 h的条件下,MgO/SiO_2第1次吸附MB和Cu^(2+)的去除率分别为92.8%和90.1%,第5次吸附的去除率分别为59.6%和57.4%。

Hydrogen storage properties of Mg-TiO_2 composite powder prepared by arc plasma method

Mg-based Mg-TiO2 composite powder was prepared by arc plasma evaporation of the Mg＋5%TiO2 mixture followed by passivation in air. ICP, XRD and SEM techniques were used to characterize the composition, phase components and microstructure of the composite powder. The hydrogen sorption properties of the composite powder were investigated by DSC and PCT techniques. According to the data from PCT measurements, the hydrogenation enthalpy and entropy changes of the composite powder are calculated to be-71.5 kJ/mol and-130.1 J/（K·mol）, respectively. Besides, the hydrogenation activation energy is determined to be 77.2 kJ/ mol. The results indicate that TiO2 added into Mg by arc plasma method can act as a catalyst to improve the hydrogen sorption kinetic properties of Mg.

Synthesis of Didodecyl Carbonate via Transesterification Catalyzed by KF/MgO

The catalytic properties of KF/MgO for the synthesis of didodecyl carbonate (DDC) by transesterification from dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and dodecanol were studied.The effects of loading amount of KF and calcining temperature were systemically investigated.The phase structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).Interaction between KF and the carrier MgO occurred in the process of calcination,and a new phase K2MgF4 formed when calcining temperature was 673 K or above.FTIR results showed that K2CO3 was observed when catalysts calcined in air.When calcining temperature was 873 K and the loading mass amount of KF was 30%,the KF/MgO catalyst exhibited the optimal catalytic properties and the yield of DDC was maximized to 80%.The excellent catalytic properties of KF/MgO was ascribed to the formation of K2MgF4+K2CO3 during the calcination in air.

Hydrogen storage properties of nanocomposite Mg-Ni-MnO_2 made by mechanical milling

The hydrogen storage properties of the nanocomposite Mg 95 Ni 3(MnO 2) 2 (mass fraction, %) were studied. The temperature changes in hydriding/dehydriding process were investigated. The nanocomposite was fabricated by ball milling process of mixed elemental Mg, Ni and oxide maganese MnO 2 under hydrogen pressure (approximately 0.6?MPa). The hydrogen absorption and desorption properties of the samples milled for various times were investigated. A remarkable enhancement of hydrogen absorption kinetics and low operational desorption temperature have been found after the sample milled for over 57?h. For example, this nanocomposite can absorb hydrogen more than 6.0% (mass fraction) in 60?s at 200?℃ under 2.0?MPa, and desorption capacity also exceeds 6.0% (mass fraction) in 400?s at 310?℃ under 0.1?MPa. The storage properties of samples milled for various times were studied and the kinetics of the samples were analyzed.

Preparation of Spherical MgCl_2/SiO_2/THF-Supported Late-Transition Metal Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization

A facile and user friendly technique to immobilize the late-transition metal complexes on spherical MgCl2/SiO2/THF support has been developed. The spherical MgCl2/SiO2/THF-supported late-transition metal catalysts 2,6-bis-[1-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron(II) dichloride(SC-A) and 1,4-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)- acenaphthene diimine nickel(II) dibromide(SC-B) for ethylene polymerization has been prepared by spray-drying technique using tetrahydrofuran suspension containing MgCl2, SiO2 and late-transition metal complexes. The catalysts were characterized by BET, XRD, SEM and the polymers were analyzed using GPC, DSC and 13C-NMR. The test results show that spray-drying is a very effective method for immobilizing late-transition metal catalysts for ethylene polymerization. Among six kinds of cocatalysts for olefin polymerization, TMA and TEA were confirmed to be more effective than other compounds for the ethylene polymerization system using the catalyst SC-A. For the case of the catalyst SC-B, DEAC showed the best performance as cocatalysts in ethylene polymerization. The replication of the catalyst morphology was found in the resultant polyethylene.

水泥回转窑用MgO-CaO砖添加ZrO_2后的性能改进

介绍了白云石砖、白云石-二氧化锆砖、白云石-氧化镁-二氧化锆砖和MgO-C-ZrO_2砖等无铬砖的开发和改进的情况,尤其是新开发的MgO-CaO-ZrO_2砖具有优异的性能,在水泥回转窑上使用取得了非常好的效果。

电化学还原法增强Mg-TiO_2纳米点基生物传感器电极性能（英文）

采用溶胶-凝胶法在钛基板上制备了镁掺杂的二氧化钛(Mg-TiO_2)纳米点薄膜,并通过电化学还原时所吸附的酶与基板之间的直接电子传递,改善了纳米点和Ti基板之间的电导率。研究发现:电化学还原处理后纳米点表面的三价钛含量显著增高,有效地提高了直接电子转移;可以增强生物传感器电极的灵敏度。相应的过氧化氢传感器灵敏度达到了1 825.6μA/(mmol·L^(-1)·cm^2)。电化学还原处理有效地提高了传感器灵敏度。