N,N-二甲氨基乙基二硫代氨基甲酸甲酯的合成

以乙醇胺为原料,经成盐、氯化、取代、加成和酯化等5步反应合成了二甲氨乙基二硫代氨基甲酸甲酯,总收率为50.6％。

Effects of 2-[p-(Dimethylamino)Styrl] PyridineMethiodide on Slow Response Action Potentialand Slow lnward Current of Guinea PigPapillary Muscles

The effects of 2-[p-(Dimethylamino)styryl] pyridine methiodide(DSPM)on slow response action potential(SRAP)and slow inward current(Isi) of guinea pig papillary muscles were studied by intracellular microelectrodes and voltage clamp techniques.The APA and V_(max) of SRAP induced by high K￣+were decreased after 50 min of perfusion with DSPM solu- tion. Isi was suppressed from a peak value of8.8± 1.6μA to 5.7± 1.8μA, The results indicated that DSPM has a selective blocking effect on calcium channel.

Comparative Study of _(99m)TcN(NOEt)_2 and ^(99m)Tc-MIBI Imaging in Mice Bearing Ehrlich Ascites Tumor

Objective To evaluate and compare the ability to detect tumor by bis (N-ethoxy-N-ethyl dithiocarbamato) nitrido99mTc(V) [99mTcN(NOEt)2] and99mTc hexakis-2- methoxyisobutyl isonitrile [99mTc-MIBI]. Methods 99mTcN(NOEt)2 was prepared and quality control was performed using ascending thin-layer chromatography. Four mice bearing Ehrich ascites tumor cells underwent whole body planar imaging at 30 min, 2 h and 4 h after injection of99mTc-MIBI or99mTcN(NOEt)2. ROIs were drawn around the tumor, head, chest, and contralateral limbs in whole body planar images, and ratios of radioactivity in tumor in head (T/H), chest (T/C), and contralateral limbs (T/L) were calculated. The mice of99mTcN (NOEt)2 group were killed, then blood was collected, and the tumor and organs were excised, weighed and the radioactivity was measured. Results 99mTcN(NOEt)2 was stable after 4h at the room temperature.99mTcN(NOEt)2 was delivered to the tumor selectively and efficiently.99mTcN(NOEt)2 was found to provide excellent tumor-to-nontumor contrast for all the tissue except the abdomen. The T/L ratios increased to their maximums (4.87) at 2 h after injection. There was significant difference between the99mTcN(NOEt)2 imaging group and99mTc-MIBI imaging group. In vitro the radioactivity ratios per unit weight of tumor to blood, muscle, skeleton, lung, heart, and spleen were much higher than those of tumor to liver, instestine. Conclusion In mice bearing Ehrich ascites tumor,99mTcN(NOEt)2 exhibits a set of features essential for a good tracer for tumor imaging, including a rapid washout from blood, high uptake rate in tumor tissue, prolonged retention and high tumor-to-nontumor uptake ratio. The imaging quality of99mTcN(NOEt)2 was superior to that of99mTc-MIBI. These features indicate that99mTcN(NOEt)2 may be a better tracer to detect tumor than99mTc-MIBI. Key words tumor - radionuclide imaging - NOEt - MIBI

Synthesis of novel thionocarbamate for copper-sulfur flotation separation and its adsorption mechanism

As a novel collector, O-isopropyl-N,N-diethyl thionocarbamate(IPDTC) was designed and synthesized for copper-sulfur flotation separation. Density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate the electronic structures of IPDTC. The results showed that IPDTC had higher energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital but lower electronegativity than O-isopropyl-N-ethyl thionocarbamate(Z-200). It was predicted that IPDTC had strong collection ability according to the reaction energy criteria. Flotation results demonstrated that the collecting ability of IPDTC to chalcopyrite and pyrite was stronger than that of Z-200. Then, the flotation mechanism was analyzed by measurements of surface tension, adsorption capacity, XPS, FTIR and zeta potential. These results indicated that IPDTC could reduce the solution surface tension. The adsorption capacity of IPDTC on chalcopyrite was higher than that on pyrite, consistent with the results of the flotation tests. FTIR, zeta potential and XPS results also demonstrated that IPDTC was strongly absorbed on the chalcopyrite surface by formation of Cu—S—C bonds, but showed a weak affinity on the pyrite surface.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Dicopper(Ⅰ) Complex with Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane and Diethyldithiocarbamate

The title complex [Cu2(-dppm)2(-Et2dtc)](ClO4)EtOH0.25H2O (dppm = bis- (diphenylphosphino)methane, Et2dtc = diethyldithiocarbamate) has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal structure is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 42.587(1), b = 14.1653(4), c = 20.5649(5) ? = 105.945(1)? V =11928.6 3, C57H60.5ClCu2NO5.25P4S2, Mr = 1194.09, Z = 8, Dc = 1.330 g/cm3, (MoK) = 0.98 mm-1 and F(000) = 4948. A total of 15243 reflections were collected, of which 7322 were unique. The structure was refined to R = 0.0739 and wR = 0.1846 for 5135 observed reflections with I > 2(I). The crystal structure consists of the complex cation [Cu2(-dppm)2(-Et2dtc)]+, anion ClO4- and solvate H2O and EtOH, where the dinuclear Cu(Ⅰ) atoms are bridged doubly by two dppm ligands and singly by Et2dtc to give three five-membered rings. The Cu(Ⅰ) atom is in an approxi- mately trigonal-planar environment with the P2S chromophore. The short Cu贩稢u separation (2.7111 ? suggests the presence of metal-metal contact.

Electrode process of diethyldithiocarbamate on surface of pyrrhotite

The electrode process of diethyldithiocarbamate on the surface of pyrrhotite was studied using systematic electrochemical analysis, including cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometry and galvanostatic. Experimental results show that tetraethylthioram disulphide（TETD） is electrodeposited on pyrrhotite electrode surface in the presence of 1.0×10^-4 mol/L diethyldithiocarbamate when the electrode potential is higher than 0.25 V. The electrochemical kinetics parameters of the electrode process of diethyldithiocarbamate on surface of pyrrhotite are calculated as follows： the exchange current density is 2.48μA/cm^2 , and the transmission coefficient is 0.46. The electrodeposition includes two steps electrochemical reaction. The first reaction is electrochemical adsorption of diethyldithiocarbamatc ion, then the adsorbed ion associates with a diethyldithiocarbamate ion from the solution and forms tetraethylthioram disulphide on the surface of pyrrhotite.

Novel Fluorescent Dyes Based on Coumarin System

Seven novel fluorescent coumarin derivatives were synthesized from 7-diethylamino-4-chloro-3-formyl-coumarin. The spectra of absorption, excitation and emission were dependent not only on the structures and also on the concentration of dyes. The PPP-MO predictions can only be consistent with the spectra in dilute solutions.

Preparation and Properties of Tung Oil-Based Polyurethane

Tung oil-based polyols were synthesized by the esterification and transesterification between Tung oilbased anhydride and butanediol. The hydroxyl values of the polyols prepared were tested and discussed. Polyurethane was prepared by using Tung oil-based polyols and/or poly(propylene glycol) as polyols and by using isophorone diisocyanate as isocyanate. The effect of the ratio of Tung oil-based polyols to poly(propylene glycol) on the properties of polyurethane prepared was investigated by the water resistance, alcohol resistance and hardness tests. The results show that Tung oil-based polyols are effective to improve the hardness, water resistance and alcohol resistance of polyurethane.

Crystal Structure of Diethyl 1-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-p-chlorophenylmethylphosphonate

The crystal and molecular structure of diethyl l-(p-toluenesulfon-amido ) - p chlofoPhenylmet hylphosphonate has been determined by X- ray d iffractionmethod- The crystal (C18,H23,ClNO5PS) is monoclinic with space group P21/c, a =8. 162(6), b= l8. O64(7), c= l4. 362(4) A, β=96. 29(3)°, V=2lO4. 7 A3, M.=431, 88, Z=4, Dx= l. 364 g/cm3, μ, = 3. 765 cm-1, F(000) = 904, R=0. 047 andRw=0. 0049 for 998 reflections with I>3σ(I). The 1H NMR spetrum of the title com-pound shows that the two ethoxy groups are magnetic nonequivalent, which is in agree-ment with its X-ray analysis result-

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cobalt(Ⅲ)Tris(diethyldithiocarbamato) Complex

The complex Co[S2CN (C2H5)2]3, (Mr = 503. 72 ) was crystallized inmonoclinic system of space group C2/c with the unit cell parameters: a = l4. 098(2),b= 1O. 3O6(2), c=17. 040(2) A, β=110. 09(l )°, V= 2325. 1 (7) A 3, D.= l- 439 g. cm-1, F(000) = 1056, μ(MoKa) = l2. 60 cm-1, Z = 4. The crystal structure wassoved by direct methods and full-matrix least-Squares refinement to the final R =0. 037, Rw=0. 049, S= l. 35. Each molecule is formed by three dithiocarbamic ligandscoordinated to a cobalt atom through the six sulfur atpoms. The molecule has a nearlytrigonal symmetry without the terminal methyl groups being considered. The averagebond lengths of Co-S, S-C and C-N are 2. 267A, l’ 71OA and l. 412A respec-tively. The coordination number of central atom is six.

功能接枝微粒PDMAEMA/SiO_2的制备及其吸附特性初探

凭借偶联剂γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷的媒介作用,在溶液聚合体系中,采用"接出"("graft from")法将单体甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙基酯(DMAEMA)接枝于硅胶微粒表面,制得了接枝微粒PDMAEMA/SiO2,重点考察了主要因素对接枝聚合的影响,并测定了接枝微粒的Zeta电位,初步考察了其吸附特性。研究结果表明,已接枝到硅胶表面的聚合物层,会对后续的接枝聚合产生阻隔作用;温度及引发剂用量等因素显著影响接枝度,在适宜条件下可制得接枝度为22g/100g的接枝微粒;在较大的pH范围内,接枝微粒的Zeta电位为较大的正值,在静电相互作用下,接枝微粒对铬酸根离子会产生强吸附作用.

一种吖啶-4-酰胺类探针的制备及其与牛血清蛋白作用的研究

制备一种吖啶-4-酰胺类探针9-[(N-2-二甲氨乙基)吖啶-4-酰胺]-α-丙氨酸(NACA),研究NACA与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的结合作用.测定了Stern-Volmer猝灭常数KSV、热力学参数(ΔH、ΔG及ΔS)、结合位点数n、表观结合常数KA和NACA-BSA作用距离r,确定了NACA对BSA的荧光静态猝灭机制和主要作用力.