The synthesis of diethoxy methane was studied using ethanol and formaldehyde as the raw materials and toluene-p-sulfonic acid as the catalyst.It was found that when the mole ratio of ethanol to formaldehyde was 3.97∶...The synthesis of diethoxy methane was studied using ethanol and formaldehyde as the raw materials and toluene-p-sulfonic acid as the catalyst.It was found that when the mole ratio of ethanol to formaldehyde was 3.97∶[KG-*3/5]1,the mole ratio of toluene-p-sulfonic acid to the total raw materials 7%,the reaction temperature 25 ℃,the stirring speed 70 r/min and the reaction time 10 min,the yield of DEM was about 90.4%.Under the above reaction conditions,the yield was about 62.3% using HCl as the catalyst,and the amount of water in the product was higher and the waste acid in the continuous reaction would pollute the environment.In(addition) toluene-p-sulfonic acid can be used repeatedly.Therefore,this synthesis method is useful the practical production of diethoxy methane.展开更多
The title compound was synthesized from 2,4 difluoro α (1 H 1,2,4 triazol 1 yl) acetophenone by phase transfer catalytic reaction with trimethyl sulfoxonium iodide. Total yield of this improved method was 42%.
以甲烷磺酸铜作催化剂,丙二酸和乙醇为原料合成丙二酸二乙酯。采用正交实验对影响反应的因素进行了考察,结果表明:甲烷磺酸铜有着良好的催化活性,当丙二酸的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酸摩尔比为2.5:1,催化剂用量为1.5%(基于丙二酸的摩尔分数)...以甲烷磺酸铜作催化剂,丙二酸和乙醇为原料合成丙二酸二乙酯。采用正交实验对影响反应的因素进行了考察,结果表明:甲烷磺酸铜有着良好的催化活性,当丙二酸的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酸摩尔比为2.5:1,催化剂用量为1.5%(基于丙二酸的摩尔分数),回流反应时间2.0 h,带水剂甲苯用量为10 mL 的优化条件下,酯化率可达97.5%。与 FeCl_3等 Lewis 酸催化剂相比,甲烷磺酸铜具有较高的催化活性,反应后甲烷磺酸铜经过简单的相分离即可重复使用,无需再生,兼有均相与多相催化剂的优点。展开更多
通过简单的机械研磨,在x(氨基磺酸)=10%催化作用下,室温将吲哚与一系列醛类物质转化为二吲哚基甲烷类衍生物.共合成得到15个化合物,其结构经1 H NMR,13 C NMR及元素分析确定.同时,对催化剂的最佳用量和重复使用性能进行了探究.结果表明...通过简单的机械研磨,在x(氨基磺酸)=10%催化作用下,室温将吲哚与一系列醛类物质转化为二吲哚基甲烷类衍生物.共合成得到15个化合物,其结构经1 H NMR,13 C NMR及元素分析确定.同时,对催化剂的最佳用量和重复使用性能进行了探究.结果表明,催化剂的最佳用量为x(氨基磺酸)=10%,并在重复使用6次后依然保持较高的催化活性.展开更多
文摘The synthesis of diethoxy methane was studied using ethanol and formaldehyde as the raw materials and toluene-p-sulfonic acid as the catalyst.It was found that when the mole ratio of ethanol to formaldehyde was 3.97∶[KG-*3/5]1,the mole ratio of toluene-p-sulfonic acid to the total raw materials 7%,the reaction temperature 25 ℃,the stirring speed 70 r/min and the reaction time 10 min,the yield of DEM was about 90.4%.Under the above reaction conditions,the yield was about 62.3% using HCl as the catalyst,and the amount of water in the product was higher and the waste acid in the continuous reaction would pollute the environment.In(addition) toluene-p-sulfonic acid can be used repeatedly.Therefore,this synthesis method is useful the practical production of diethoxy methane.
文摘The title compound was synthesized from 2,4 difluoro α (1 H 1,2,4 triazol 1 yl) acetophenone by phase transfer catalytic reaction with trimethyl sulfoxonium iodide. Total yield of this improved method was 42%.
文摘以甲烷磺酸铜作催化剂,丙二酸和乙醇为原料合成丙二酸二乙酯。采用正交实验对影响反应的因素进行了考察,结果表明:甲烷磺酸铜有着良好的催化活性,当丙二酸的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酸摩尔比为2.5:1,催化剂用量为1.5%(基于丙二酸的摩尔分数),回流反应时间2.0 h,带水剂甲苯用量为10 mL 的优化条件下,酯化率可达97.5%。与 FeCl_3等 Lewis 酸催化剂相比,甲烷磺酸铜具有较高的催化活性,反应后甲烷磺酸铜经过简单的相分离即可重复使用,无需再生,兼有均相与多相催化剂的优点。
文摘通过简单的机械研磨,在x(氨基磺酸)=10%催化作用下,室温将吲哚与一系列醛类物质转化为二吲哚基甲烷类衍生物.共合成得到15个化合物,其结构经1 H NMR,13 C NMR及元素分析确定.同时,对催化剂的最佳用量和重复使用性能进行了探究.结果表明,催化剂的最佳用量为x(氨基磺酸)=10%,并在重复使用6次后依然保持较高的催化活性.
