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离子交换纤维对低浓度二甲胺水溶液吸附性能研究 被引量:4
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作者 吴可 刘祥萱 詹华圻 《化学推进剂与高分子材料》 CAS 2010年第6期46-49,62,共5页
对离子交换纤维(IEF)吸附二甲胺(DMA)的特性进行了研究。等温吸附线研究表明,离子交换纤维对二甲胺的吸附符合Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程。热力学研究表明,Freundlich模型可以很好地模拟二甲胺在离子交换纤维上的交换行为,交换... 对离子交换纤维(IEF)吸附二甲胺(DMA)的特性进行了研究。等温吸附线研究表明,离子交换纤维对二甲胺的吸附符合Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程。热力学研究表明,Freundlich模型可以很好地模拟二甲胺在离子交换纤维上的交换行为,交换反应的ΔG<0,ΔH>0,ΔS>0,交换过程为自发的吸热过程。动力学研究表明,离子交换纤维对二甲胺的吸附以液膜扩散为主,其交换行为可采用Boyd液膜扩散方程描述。 展开更多
关键词 离子交换纤维 吸附 二甲胺水溶液
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2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮的合成研究 被引量:3
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作者 李云霞 李琼 +1 位作者 沈鹏 李利平 《香料香精化妆品》 CAS 2008年第4期9-11,共3页
以2-甲基呋喃为起始原料,经Mannich反应、重排反应开环与随后的缩合反应关环制得中间体2-二甲氨基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮,再经水解反应合成得香料化合物2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮,总收率达52.3%;产品经熔点测定和质谱分析证明了结构... 以2-甲基呋喃为起始原料,经Mannich反应、重排反应开环与随后的缩合反应关环制得中间体2-二甲氨基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮,再经水解反应合成得香料化合物2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮,总收率达52.3%;产品经熔点测定和质谱分析证明了结构。该路线原料廉价易得,操作过程简单,适合工业生产。 展开更多
关键词 2-羟基-3-甲基-2环戊烯-1-酮 2-甲基呋喃 MANNICH反应 甲醛水溶液 二甲胺水溶液
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A New Method to Solve Film Model for CO_2 Absorption with Aqueous Solution of AT-Methyldiethanolamine 被引量:1
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作者 钟战铁 李伟 +2 位作者 施耀 何锋 周明华 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期441-445,共5页
The shooting method and the difference method are used for numerical simulation of CO2 absorption with aqueous solution of methyldiethanolamine (MDEA). It is demonstrated that these methods are available for the stead... The shooting method and the difference method are used for numerical simulation of CO2 absorption with aqueous solution of methyldiethanolamine (MDEA). It is demonstrated that these methods are available for the steady-state model, which may be expressed as a set of differential algebraic equations (DAEs) with two-point boundary values. This method makes it possible not only to obtain the concentration profiles for MDEA system, but also to reveal the effect of CO2 interfacial concentration on the enhancement factor. With this numerical simulation, the mass transfer process with multicomponent diffusion and reactions can be better understood. 展开更多
关键词 film model numerical simulation carbon dioxide METHYLDIETHANOLAMINE
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CO_2 solubility in aqueous solutions of N-methyldiethanolamine+piperazine by electrolyte NRTL model 被引量:1
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作者 Jicai Huang Maoqiong Gong +2 位作者 Xueqiang Dong Xiaodong Li Jianfeng Wu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期360-369,共10页
Accurate modeling of the solubility behavior of CO_2 in the aqueous alkanolamine solutions is important to design and optimization of equipment and process. In this work, the thermodynamics of CO_2 in aqueous solution... Accurate modeling of the solubility behavior of CO_2 in the aqueous alkanolamine solutions is important to design and optimization of equipment and process. In this work, the thermodynamics of CO_2 in aqueous solution of N-methyldiethanolamine(MDEA) and piperazine(PZ) is studied by the electrolyte non-random two liquids(NRTL) model. The chemical equilibrium constants are calculated from the free Gibbs energy of formation, and the Henry's constants of CO_2 in MDEA and PZ are regressed to revise the value in the pure water. New experimental data from literatures are added to the regression process. Therefore, this model should provide a comprehensive thermodynamic representation for the quaternary system with broader ranges and more accurate predictions than previous work. Model results are compared to the experimental vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE), speciation and heat of absorption data, which show that the model can predict the experimental data with reasonable accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 N-METHYLDIETHANOLAMINE PIPERAZINE carbon dioxide electrolyte NRTL
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