结合干涉雷达的天线结构和二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法,提出一种基于二维干涉式幅相估计的分布式相参阵盲DOA估计算法。利用二维干涉式幅相估计算法的空间谱和模型阶数选择准则获得目标个数和目标方向余弦的粗估计...结合干涉雷达的天线结构和二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法,提出一种基于二维干涉式幅相估计的分布式相参阵盲DOA估计算法。利用二维干涉式幅相估计算法的空间谱和模型阶数选择准则获得目标个数和目标方向余弦的粗估计;使用子阵间的相位中心偏移来获得目标方向余弦的精估计;针对分布孔径带来的测角模糊问题,采用双尺度解模糊算法实现分布式阵列的高精度方向估计。仿真结果验证了分布式相参阵的高精度测角性能及所提算法的有效性,也验证了分布阵DOA估计中存在基线模糊门限。展开更多
We give algorithms to factorize large integers in the duality computer. We provide three duality algorithms for factorization based on a naive factorization method, the Shor algorithm in quantum computing, and the Fer...We give algorithms to factorize large integers in the duality computer. We provide three duality algorithms for factorization based on a naive factorization method, the Shor algorithm in quantum computing, and the Fermat＇s method in classical computing. All these algorithms may be polynomial in the input size.展开更多
A 320×240 CMOS image sensor is demonstrated,which is implemented by a standard 0.6 μm 2P2M CMOS process.For reducing the chip area,each 2×2-pixel block shares a sample/hold circuit,analog-to-digital convert...A 320×240 CMOS image sensor is demonstrated,which is implemented by a standard 0.6 μm 2P2M CMOS process.For reducing the chip area,each 2×2-pixel block shares a sample/hold circuit,analog-to-digital converter and 1-b memory.The 2×2 pixel pitch has an area of 40 μm×40 μm and the fill factor is about 16%.While operating at a low frame rate,the sensor dissipates a very low power by power-management circuit making pixel-level comparators in an idle state.A digital correlated double sampling,which eliminates fixed pattern noise,improves SNR of the sensor, and multiple sampling operations make the sensor have a wide dynamic range.展开更多
The entanglement of the generalized two-mode binomial states in the phase damping channel is studied by making use of the relative entropy of the entanglement. It is shown that the factors of q and p play the crucial ...The entanglement of the generalized two-mode binomial states in the phase damping channel is studied by making use of the relative entropy of the entanglement. It is shown that the factors of q and p play the crucial roles in control the relative entropy of the entanglement. Furthermore, we propose a scheme of teleporting an unknown state via the generalized two-mode binomial states, and calculate the mean fidelity of the scheme.展开更多
We study decoherence in the quantum walk on the xy-plane. We generalize the method of decoherent coin quantum walk, introduced by [T.A. Brun, et al., Phys. Rev. A 67 （2003） 032304], which could be applicable to all ...We study decoherence in the quantum walk on the xy-plane. We generalize the method of decoherent coin quantum walk, introduced by [T.A. Brun, et al., Phys. Rev. A 67 （2003） 032304], which could be applicable to all sorts of decoherence in two-dimensional quantum walks, irrespective of the unitary transformation governing the walk. As an application we study decoherence in the presence of broken line noise in which the quantum walk is governed by the two-dimensional ttadamard operator.展开更多
The successful face recognition based on local binary pattern(LBP)relies on the effective extraction of LBP features and the inferring of similarity between the extracted features.In this paper,we focus on the latter ...The successful face recognition based on local binary pattern(LBP)relies on the effective extraction of LBP features and the inferring of similarity between the extracted features.In this paper,we focus on the latter and propose two novel similarity measures for the local matching methods and the holistic matching methods respectively.One is Earth Mover's Distance with Hamming and Lp ground distance(EMD-HammingLp),which is a cross-bin dissimilarity measure for LBP histograms.The other is IMage Hamming Distance(IMHD),which is a dissimilarity measure for the whole LBP images.Experiments on FERET database show that the proposed two similarity measures outperform the state-of-the-art Chi-square similarity measure for extraction of LBP features.展开更多
An experimental study was performed to evaluate the suitability of using an electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) system to visualize the flow patterns, and to measure the film thickness of the annular flow in a two...An experimental study was performed to evaluate the suitability of using an electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) system to visualize the flow patterns, and to measure the film thickness of the annular flow in a two-phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT). The performance of the ECT system was examined over a range of flow conditions.The experimental data were compared with the visual observations and existing correlations. Results indicated that the ECT system, with the linear back projection (LBP) algorithm, could be used to give an on-line qualitative image of the flow patterns. The Landweber iteration algorithm with optimal step length was implemented off-line to reconstruct high-resolution images. Then, the images were analyzed to obtain the film thickness of the annular flow. The experimental data compared well with the Nusselt's equation in low vapor velocity range, but showed an increasing deficiency with the increase of vapor velocity.展开更多
Movable Electrical Conducting Probe (MECP), a kind of simple and reliable measuring transducer, used for predicting full-flow-path flow pattern in a boiling vapor/liquid two-phase flow is introduced in this paper. Whe...Movable Electrical Conducting Probe (MECP), a kind of simple and reliable measuring transducer, used for predicting full-flow-path flow pattern in a boiling vapor/liquid two-phase flow is introduced in this paper. When the test pipe is set at different inclination angles, several kinds of flow patterns, such as bubble, slug, churn, intermittent, and annular flows, may be observed in accordance with the locations of MECP. By means of flow pattern analysis, flow field numerical calculations have been carried out, and heat transfer coefficient correlations along full-flow-path derived. The results show that heat transfer performance of boiling two-phase flow could be significantly augmented as expected in some flow pattern zones. The results of the investigation, measuring techniques and conclusions contained in this paper would be a useful reference in foundational research for prediction of flow pattern and heat transfer behavior in boiling two-phase flow, as well as for turbine vane liquid-cooling design.展开更多
In this paper, the quantum entanglement between a single mode binomial field and a cascade three-level atom is calculated mechanically without the rotating wave approximation. The numerical results indicate that the q...In this paper, the quantum entanglement between a single mode binomial field and a cascade three-level atom is calculated mechanically without the rotating wave approximation. The numerical results indicate that the quantum entanglement at the first few periods is reduced notably due to the fact that the atom is initially in the superposition state. With increasing field parameter 17, the period of the entanglement evolution becomes obvious and the quantum decoherence phenomenon emerges in a short time.展开更多
The RGB2GRAY conversion model is the most popular and classical tool for image decolorization. A recent study showed that adapting the three weighting parameters in this first-order linear model with a discrete search...The RGB2GRAY conversion model is the most popular and classical tool for image decolorization. A recent study showed that adapting the three weighting parameters in this first-order linear model with a discrete searching solver has a great potential in its c6nversion ability. In this paper, we present a two-step strategy to efficiently extend the parameter searching solver to a two-order multivariance polynomial model, as a sum of three subspaces. We show that the first subspace in the two-order model is the most important and the second one can be seen as a refinement. In the first stage of our model, the gradient correlation similarity （Gcs） measure is used on the first subspace to obtain an immediate grayed image. Then, Gcs is applied again to select the optimal result from the immettiate grayed image plus the second subspace-induced candidate images. Experimental results show the advantages of the proposed approach in terms of quantitative evaluation, qualitative evaluation, and algorithm complexity.展开更多
Dually flat Finsler metrics arise from information geometry which has attracted some geometers and statisticians. In this paper, we study dually flat general spherically symmetric Finsler metrics which are defined by ...Dually flat Finsler metrics arise from information geometry which has attracted some geometers and statisticians. In this paper, we study dually flat general spherically symmetric Finsler metrics which are defined by a Euclidean metric and two related 1-forms. We give the equivalent conditions for those metrics to be locally dually flat. By solving the equivalent equations, a group of new locally dually flat Finsler metrics is constructed.展开更多
文摘结合干涉雷达的天线结构和二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法,提出一种基于二维干涉式幅相估计的分布式相参阵盲DOA估计算法。利用二维干涉式幅相估计算法的空间谱和模型阶数选择准则获得目标个数和目标方向余弦的粗估计;使用子阵间的相位中心偏移来获得目标方向余弦的精估计;针对分布孔径带来的测角模糊问题,采用双尺度解模糊算法实现分布式阵列的高精度方向估计。仿真结果验证了分布式相参阵的高精度测角性能及所提算法的有效性,也验证了分布阵DOA估计中存在基线模糊门限。
基金The project supported by the 973 Program under Grant No. 2006CB921106, National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10325521 and 60433050, and the Key Project 306020 and Science Research Fund of Doctoval Program of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘We give algorithms to factorize large integers in the duality computer. We provide three duality algorithms for factorization based on a naive factorization method, the Shor algorithm in quantum computing, and the Fermat＇s method in classical computing. All these algorithms may be polynomial in the input size.
文摘A 320×240 CMOS image sensor is demonstrated,which is implemented by a standard 0.6 μm 2P2M CMOS process.For reducing the chip area,each 2×2-pixel block shares a sample/hold circuit,analog-to-digital converter and 1-b memory.The 2×2 pixel pitch has an area of 40 μm×40 μm and the fill factor is about 16%.While operating at a low frame rate,the sensor dissipates a very low power by power-management circuit making pixel-level comparators in an idle state.A digital correlated double sampling,which eliminates fixed pattern noise,improves SNR of the sensor, and multiple sampling operations make the sensor have a wide dynamic range.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10774131the Foundation of Educational Commission of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No. 20060191
文摘The entanglement of the generalized two-mode binomial states in the phase damping channel is studied by making use of the relative entropy of the entanglement. It is shown that the factors of q and p play the crucial roles in control the relative entropy of the entanglement. Furthermore, we propose a scheme of teleporting an unknown state via the generalized two-mode binomial states, and calculate the mean fidelity of the scheme.
文摘We study decoherence in the quantum walk on the xy-plane. We generalize the method of decoherent coin quantum walk, introduced by [T.A. Brun, et al., Phys. Rev. A 67 （2003） 032304], which could be applicable to all sorts of decoherence in two-dimensional quantum walks, irrespective of the unitary transformation governing the walk. As an application we study decoherence in the presence of broken line noise in which the quantum walk is governed by the two-dimensional ttadamard operator.
文摘The successful face recognition based on local binary pattern(LBP)relies on the effective extraction of LBP features and the inferring of similarity between the extracted features.In this paper,we focus on the latter and propose two novel similarity measures for the local matching methods and the holistic matching methods respectively.One is Earth Mover's Distance with Hamming and Lp ground distance(EMD-HammingLp),which is a cross-bin dissimilarity measure for LBP histograms.The other is IMage Hamming Distance(IMHD),which is a dissimilarity measure for the whole LBP images.Experiments on FERET database show that the proposed two similarity measures outperform the state-of-the-art Chi-square similarity measure for extraction of LBP features.
文摘An experimental study was performed to evaluate the suitability of using an electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) system to visualize the flow patterns, and to measure the film thickness of the annular flow in a two-phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT). The performance of the ECT system was examined over a range of flow conditions.The experimental data were compared with the visual observations and existing correlations. Results indicated that the ECT system, with the linear back projection (LBP) algorithm, could be used to give an on-line qualitative image of the flow patterns. The Landweber iteration algorithm with optimal step length was implemented off-line to reconstruct high-resolution images. Then, the images were analyzed to obtain the film thickness of the annular flow. The experimental data compared well with the Nusselt's equation in low vapor velocity range, but showed an increasing deficiency with the increase of vapor velocity.
文摘Movable Electrical Conducting Probe (MECP), a kind of simple and reliable measuring transducer, used for predicting full-flow-path flow pattern in a boiling vapor/liquid two-phase flow is introduced in this paper. When the test pipe is set at different inclination angles, several kinds of flow patterns, such as bubble, slug, churn, intermittent, and annular flows, may be observed in accordance with the locations of MECP. By means of flow pattern analysis, flow field numerical calculations have been carried out, and heat transfer coefficient correlations along full-flow-path derived. The results show that heat transfer performance of boiling two-phase flow could be significantly augmented as expected in some flow pattern zones. The results of the investigation, measuring techniques and conclusions contained in this paper would be a useful reference in foundational research for prediction of flow pattern and heat transfer behavior in boiling two-phase flow, as well as for turbine vane liquid-cooling design.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 1097602/A06)
文摘In this paper, the quantum entanglement between a single mode binomial field and a cascade three-level atom is calculated mechanically without the rotating wave approximation. The numerical results indicate that the quantum entanglement at the first few periods is reduced notably due to the fact that the atom is initially in the superposition state. With increasing field parameter 17, the period of the entanglement evolution becomes obvious and the quantum decoherence phenomenon emerges in a short time.
基金Project supported by the National- Basic Research Program （973） of China （No. 2013CB035600）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 61261010, 61362001, and 61503176）, Jiangxi Provincial Advanced Projects for Post-Doctoral Research Funds of China （No. 2014KY02）, the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program, and the International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Projects of Jiangxi Province, China （No. 20141BDH80001）
文摘The RGB2GRAY conversion model is the most popular and classical tool for image decolorization. A recent study showed that adapting the three weighting parameters in this first-order linear model with a discrete searching solver has a great potential in its c6nversion ability. In this paper, we present a two-step strategy to efficiently extend the parameter searching solver to a two-order multivariance polynomial model, as a sum of three subspaces. We show that the first subspace in the two-order model is the most important and the second one can be seen as a refinement. In the first stage of our model, the gradient correlation similarity （Gcs） measure is used on the first subspace to obtain an immediate grayed image. Then, Gcs is applied again to select the optimal result from the immettiate grayed image plus the second subspace-induced candidate images. Experimental results show the advantages of the proposed approach in terms of quantitative evaluation, qualitative evaluation, and algorithm complexity.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11371209)K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘Dually flat Finsler metrics arise from information geometry which has attracted some geometers and statisticians. In this paper, we study dually flat general spherically symmetric Finsler metrics which are defined by a Euclidean metric and two related 1-forms. We give the equivalent conditions for those metrics to be locally dually flat. By solving the equivalent equations, a group of new locally dually flat Finsler metrics is constructed.
