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二维海底地层可控源海洋电磁响应的数值模拟 被引量:18
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作者 沈金松 孙文博 《石油物探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期187-194,共8页
利用等参有限元方法对不同类型的偶极子源在二维海底地层上方产生的电磁场响应进行了数值模拟。通过对构造走向进行Fourier变换,将全三维电磁问题转化为一系列二维电磁问题,并在波数域求解,极大地减小了计算量;导出了适用于二维海底地... 利用等参有限元方法对不同类型的偶极子源在二维海底地层上方产生的电磁场响应进行了数值模拟。通过对构造走向进行Fourier变换,将全三维电磁问题转化为一系列二维电磁问题,并在波数域求解,极大地减小了计算量;导出了适用于二维海底地层中任意方向的电偶极子或磁偶极子响应的波数域电磁场方程,并在x-z平面内采用等参有限元方法求解,利用Fourier逆变换得到空间域海洋电磁响应;采用具有一定面积的伪δ函数表达源电流分布,提高了数值解的精度;利用层状含高阻油气储层和低阻水层模型的数值模拟结果,分析了不同方向的电偶极子源和磁偶极子源的敏感性。模拟结果表明,水平电偶极子激发测得的两个电场分量和一个水平磁场分量,均对海底高阻层响应灵敏,适合于油气储层直接探测;水平磁偶极子激发的两个磁场分量和一个水平电场分量,尽管响应幅度较低,但在高阻储层能产生一定的异常,可以为水平电偶极子激发油气探测提供补充信息。 展开更多
关键词 二维电磁数值模拟 海洋可控源电磁探测 偶极子源 等参有限元 伪δ函数
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Numerical modeling of the 2D time-domain transient electromagnetic secondary field of the line source of the current excitation 被引量:4
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作者 刘云 王绪本 王贇 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第2期134-144,235,共12页
To effectively minimize the electromagnetic field response in the total field solution, we propose a numerical modeling method for the two-dimensional (2D) time- domain transient electromagnetic secondary field of t... To effectively minimize the electromagnetic field response in the total field solution, we propose a numerical modeling method for the two-dimensional (2D) time- domain transient electromagnetic secondary field of the line source based on the DuFort- Frankel finite-difference method. In the proposed method, we included the treatment of the earth-air boundary conductivity, calculated the normalized partial derivative of the induced electromotive force (Emf), and determined the forward time step. By extending upward the earth-air interface to the air grid nodes and the zero-value boundary conditions, not only we have a method that is more efficient but also simpler than the total field solution. We computed and analyzed the homogeneous half-space model and the fiat layered model with high precision--the maximum relative error is less than 0.01% between our method and the analytical method--and the solution speed is roughly three times faster than the total-field solution. Lastly, we used the model of a thin body embedded in a homogeneous half-space at different delay times to depict the downward and upward spreading characteristics of the induced eddy current, and the physical interaction processes between the electromagnetic field and the underground low-resistivity body. 展开更多
关键词 Time-domain transient electromagnetics secondary field DuFort-Frankel finite-difference method numerical modeling.
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