组合磁化无槽永磁电机磁场分析与优化研究

永磁电机气隙磁场分布与采用的磁化方式密切相关,设计永磁的磁化类型是电机磁场分析的重要环节。在传统永磁电机采用常规单一充磁类型的基础上,提出由不同磁化方式组合后形成一种崭新的混合磁化方式。首先,采用二维解析法,通过求解拉普拉斯方程和准泊松方程,并依据磁场的边界条件,获得无槽永磁电机的空载气隙磁密精确解析式。然后,利用解析法快速计算的特点,在保证永磁体每极磁化区域单位体积平均剩磁相同的前提下,分析两种组合磁化方式的气隙磁场分布。接着,对永磁厚度进行优化分析。通过计算得出,组合磁化方式可增加气隙磁密径向分量基波幅值,降低气隙磁密中谐波成分,同时能够减小永磁体积,降低电机制造成本。最后,二维有限元法与二维解析法计算结果的一致性,验证了组合磁化解析模型的准确性。

无槽永磁直线同步电动机磁场分析

采用等效磁化电流法分析无槽永磁直线同步电动机初、次级的等效电流密度;通过二维解析法和有限元法分析电动机不同气隙时的气隙磁场变化。通过以上两种方法的比较,得出气隙磁场变化的结论,可供研究设计该类电机的人员参考。

A New Quasi 2-Dimensional Analytical Approach to Predicting Ring Junction Voltage,Edge Peak Fields and Optimal Spacing of Planar Junction with Single Floating Field Limiting Ring Structure

WT8.BZ]A new quasi 2-dimensional analytical approach to predicting the ring voltage,edge peak fields and optimal spacing of the planar junction with a single floating field limiting ring structure has been proposed,based on the cylindrical symmetric solution and the critical field concept.The effects of the spacing and reverse voltage on the ring junction voltage and edge peak field profiles have been analyzed.The optimal spacing and the maximum breakdown voltage of the structure have also been obtained.The analytical results are in excellent agreement with that obtained from the 2-D device simulator,MEDICI and the reported result,which proves the presented model valid.