具有四自旋交换作用的自旋梯子模型中二聚化相

利用玻色化方法和重整化群技术,研究了一个具有四自旋交换作用以及链间次近邻阻挫相互作用的自旋梯子模型的相图。在考虑了量子涨落效应以后,发现体系的相图变得非常复杂。除了存在所谓Haldane相和Rung-Singlet相以及它们之间的SD型二聚化(staggered dimerized)相之外,亦可能出现一个新的CD型二聚化(columnar dimerized)相。

一维强关联系统的Peierls相变温度与Hubbard模型参数的关系

在一维强关联电子系统中 ,用一维大UHubbard Peierls哈密顿量去讨论它的Peierls相变 ,其中用RPA求电子自能修正 ,发现这样的系统能引起一个反铁磁自旋波和声子相互作用而引起的二聚化相变 ,而且相变温度随掺杂参数δ的增加而降低 .这种处理方法在δt≥J的区域内有效 .

无自旋态反绝热极限下MX链晶体中的量子晶格涨落效应

MX链的准一维、电子跃迁、电子——声子耦合和电子——电子相互作用等物理特性决定着系统的相转变和对称破缺电荷密度波态的稳定性。从紧束缚Hamiltonian模型出发,在反绝热极限条件下,对费米子无自旋态MX链系统进行了研究。讨论了系统的电荷密度波态,二聚化相变、绝缘相能隙等。并根据基态能量的解析性质,得到确定导体相的Luttingcr指数。计算结果表明,在反绝热极限情况下,系统存在一非平凡相变点。电声子耦合强度大于临界值时,系统处于二聚化电荷密度波态,小于临界值时,系统处于Luttinger液体相。

Quantum Phase Transitions and Dimerized Phases in Frustrated Spin Ladder

In this paper, we study the phase diagram of a frustrated spin ladder model by applying the bosonization technique and the density-matrix renormalization-group （DMRG） algorithm. Effect of the intra-ehain next-nearest- neighbor （NNN） super-exchange interaction is investigated in detail and the order parameters are calculated to detect the emergence of the dimerized phases. We find that the intra-chain NNN interaction plays a key role in inducing dimerized phases.

Partitioning and purification of extracellular β-1,3-1,4-glucanase in aqueous two-phase systems

The partition behaviors of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase, α-amylase and neutral proteases from clarified and whole fermentation broths of Bacillus subtilis ZJF-1A5 were investigated. An aqueous two-phase system （polyethylene glycol （PEG）/MgSO4） was examined with regard to the effects of PEG molecular weight （MW） and concentration, MgSO4 concentration, pH and NaC1 concentration on enzyme partition and extraction. The MW and concentration of PEG were found to have significant effects on enzyme partition and extraction with low MW PEG showing the greatest benefit in the partition and extraction of β-glucanase with the PEG/MgSO4 system. MgSO4 concentration influenced the partition and extraction of β-glucanase significantly, pH had little effect on β-glucanase or proteases partition but affected a-amylase partition when pH was over 7.0. The addition of NaCl had little effect on the partition behavior of β-glucanase but had very significant effects on the partitioning of α-amylase and on the neutral proteases. The partition behaviors of β-glucanase, α-amylase and proteases in whole broth were also investigated and results were similar to those obtained with clarified fermentation broth. A two-step process for purifying β-glucanase was developed, which achieved β-glucanase recovery of 65.3% and specific activity of 14027 U/mg, 6.6 times improvement over the whole broth.

Prediction of Phase Behavior for Styrene/CO2/Polystyrene Mixtures

A lattice fluid model, Sanchez-Lacombe equation, is used to predict the phase behavior for a styrene/CO2/polystyrene ternary sys-tem. The binary parameters involved in the equation were optimized using experimental data. Phase diagrams and the distribution coefficients of styrene between polymer phase and fluid phase are obtained over a wide range of pressure, temperature and composition. The analysis of ter-nary phase diagrams indicates that this system at relatively high pressure or low temperature may display two-phase equilibrium, and at low pressures or high temperatures three-phase equilibrium may appear. The distribution coefficients of styrene between the fluid phase and the polymer phase increase asymptotically to unity when the concentration of styrene increases. The results provide thermodynamic knowledge for further exploitation of supercritical carbon dioxide assisted devolatilization and impregnation.

Porosity of polystyrene membranes prepared by supercritical CO2-induced phase inversion

Microporous asymmetric polystyrene （PS） membranes were prepared by supercritical CO2-induced phase inversion. The effects of different process parameters, such as temperature, COe pressure and PS concentration in casting solution, on the membrane morphologies, pore size distribution and especially on the porosity of the membranes were experimentally investigated. The porosity showed a tendency of increasing to a maximum and then decreasing with an increase of temperature, CO2 pressure or PS concentration. The effects of process parameters on the membrane porosity were explained based on the properties of supercritical fluids.

Decoherence-and Dimerization-assisted Energy Transport in Protomer of Light-Harvesting Complexes

We have investigated the dynamics of a protomer coupled to two different decoherent environments,each in a configuration called the spin star configuration.Using the quantum mechanics method,in different situations,we obtain the analytical expressions for the transition probability in the protomer system.In thermal equilibrium,there exist well-defined ranges of parameters for which decoherent interaction between the protomer and the environment assists energy transfer in the protomer system,while in pure quantum mechanics states,the decoherent interaction assists energy transfer for an eigenstate but against energy transfer for quantum mechanics averages.In particular,we also find that the dimerization of two bacteriochlorophylls in protomer can always assist energy transfer in certain parameter range,and in the appropriate spin bath energy,the efficiency of energy transport is sensitively depended on the temperature of environments.

Microporous polymer based on hexaazatriphenylene-fused triptycene for CO2 capture and conversion

Chemical conversion of carbon dioxide(CO2)to value-added useful chemicals like cyclic carbonates represents one potential solution to climate warming.Here,a kind of porous organic polymer(HAT-TP)with large surface area and excellent carbon dioxide uptake capacity is prepared via a condensation reaction to introduce hexaazatriphenylene(HAT)units into triptycene(TP)-based microporous polymer.HAT-TP can coordinate with zinc ions,and the resulting polymer(Zn/HAT-TP)can be utilized as an efficient recyclable catalyst for chemical conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonates with epoxides.