二氨基二苯醚双马来酰亚胺的合成及表征

以二氨基二苯醚和顺丁烯二酸酐为原料进行反应，用正交实验法优化工艺条件，合成了二苯醚双马来酰亚胺。并用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征，试验结果表明，其产品收率达94．51％，纯度为99．40％，熔点为177～180℃。

改性双马来酰亚胺的应用研究

用正交实验法优化工艺条件,以二氨基二苯醚(ODA)与顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)反应合成了二苯醚双马来酰亚胺,产品收率达94.51%,纯度为99.40%。通过DSC、TG分析和拉伸性能测试比较了四种由二苯醚双马来酰亚胺,二苯甲烷双马来酰亚胺分别与二元胺,二烯丙基双酚A,环氧树脂共聚得到的产物的耐热性及力学性能。二苯醚双马来酰亚胺与二元胺及二烯丙基双酚A的共聚物的初始热失重温度,失重60%的温度,650℃时残炭率及其与环氧树脂共聚物的拉伸强度均优于二苯甲烷双马来酰亚胺体系。结果表明,二苯醚双马来酰亚胺的综合性能优于二苯甲烷双马来酰亚胺。

THE SYNTHESIS OF MODIFIED DIPHENYL OXIDE RESIN

Modified diphenyl oxide resin was synthesized by co-polymerization of unsaturated acid and diphenyl oxide derivants. And then modified bismaleimide resin and expoxide linear phenolic resin were added into modified diphenyl oxide resin to co-polymerize and modify once more. The system was applied in composites. Their properties were investigated and found that they met the requirements as a heat-resisting adhesive.