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二萘嵌苯二酰亚胺衍生物的半导体性质(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 蔡雪 齐冬冬 +2 位作者 张跃兴 边永忠 姜建壮 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期1059-1064,共6页
应用密度泛函理论研究了四种二萘嵌苯二酰亚胺(PDI)(N,N′-二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(1),N,N′-二(3-氯苯甲基)二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(2),N,N′-二(3-氟苯甲基)二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(3)和N,N′-二(3,3-... 应用密度泛函理论研究了四种二萘嵌苯二酰亚胺(PDI)(N,N′-二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(1),N,N′-二(3-氯苯甲基)二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(2),N,N′-二(3-氟苯甲基)二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(3)和N,N′-二(3,3-二氟苯甲基)二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(4))半导体材料的最高占据轨道和最低未占据轨道能量、离子化能和电子亲和能以及在电荷传导过程中的重组能.与化合物2-4的最高占据轨道和最低未占据轨道能量变化相同,在PDI分子外围引入氯苯甲基或氟苯甲基后导致化合物2-4的绝热电子亲和能有不同程度的增加.应用Marcus电子传导理论,计算了这四种半导体材料应用于有机场效应晶体管在电子传递过程中的电子耦合和迁移率.计算结果表明:这四种化合物相对于金属金电极而言具有较小的电子注入势垒,是优良的n型半导体材料.计算的这四种半导体材料的电子传输迁移率分别为5.39,0.59,0.023和0.17cm2·V-1·s-1.通过研究化合物分子在还原过程中几何结构变化和在化合物3晶体中不同类型的电子传递路径,合理地解释了化合物1-4在有机场效应晶体管电荷迁移过程中具有较高的电子迁移率. 展开更多
关键词 密度泛函理论 二萘嵌苯二酰亚胺 有机场效应晶体管
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有机化学基础教学中对有机合成的研究——新型荧光颜料的合成
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作者 周妍 《教育界(教师培训)》 2013年第4期130-131,共2页
二萘嵌苯-3,4-二羰基亚酰胺2是通过一个相应的初级胺和二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羰基-3,4,9,10-二酸酐3在水中缩合得到的。二萘嵌苯-3,4-二羰基酸酐4通过胺和KOH在叔丁醇中水解制备。酸酐和一些能与其反应的初级胺缩合得到相应的胺... 二萘嵌苯-3,4-二羰基亚酰胺2是通过一个相应的初级胺和二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羰基-3,4,9,10-二酸酐3在水中缩合得到的。二萘嵌苯-3,4-二羰基酸酐4通过胺和KOH在叔丁醇中水解制备。酸酐和一些能与其反应的初级胺缩合得到相应的胺。所得到的胺是具有高度荧光性和良好光稳定性的染料。 展开更多
关键词 荧光染料 二萘嵌苯二 羰基亚酰胺
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Hydrogen Bonding-Mediated Assembly of Perelene Dianhydride and Pyridine Derivatives
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作者 Shi Wu Qi-wen Teng 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期76-78,共3页
Semi-empirical AMI method was used to study 1:1 and 1:2 hydrogen bond complexes formed with perylene dianhydride and pyridine derivatives. The weak interaction energy become bigger as the number of hydrogen bonds in... Semi-empirical AMI method was used to study 1:1 and 1:2 hydrogen bond complexes formed with perylene dianhydride and pyridine derivatives. The weak interaction energy become bigger as the number of hydrogen bonds increases. The donor groups on the host and electron-withdrawing groups on the guest molecules favor hydrogen bonding interactions, and the formation of hydrogen bonding leads to electron density flow from the host to the guest molecules. Electronic spectra of these complexes were computed using INDO/SCI method. Blue-shift of the clectronic absorption spectra for the complexes, comparing that of the host, takes place, and the first peaks for different complexes changed slightly. These are in agreement with the experimcntal results. The cause of blue-shift was discussed, and the electronic transitions were assigned based on theoretical calculations. The potential curve of double proton transfer in the complex was calculated, and the transition state and activated energy relative to the N H bond were obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Perylene dianhydride Hydrogen bonding assembly Electronic spectra AMI
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SYNTHESIS AND FLUORESCENCE STUDY OF St/DVB COPOLYMERS LABELLED WITH PYRENE GROUPS
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作者 Wang Guochang Liang Yuanfong +4 位作者 Gao Huan Liang Lijun He Binglin Chen liusheng Du Jinhuan 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 1995年第1期90-98,共9页
Two kinds of St/DVB copolymer beeds containing (1 - pyrenyl) formyl and(1 -pyrenyl) methyl groups respectively have been synthesized by both functionalization and copolymerization. The fluorescence spectra of the swo... Two kinds of St/DVB copolymer beeds containing (1 - pyrenyl) formyl and(1 -pyrenyl) methyl groups respectively have been synthesized by both functionalization and copolymerization. The fluorescence spectra of the swollen polymers synthesized are similar in shape to those of the corresponding model compounds, whilethe intensity ratio of excimer to monomer shows clear dependence on the contents ofthe pyrene groups. 展开更多
关键词 Crosslinked polymer PYRENE FLUORESCENCE EXCIMER
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