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多义虚词“鉴于”的语法化顺序与二语习得顺序考察
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作者 张成进 王盼 《安徽理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2022年第6期65-71,共7页
“鉴于”是个书面语色彩较强的多义虚词,既有原因义介词用法又有原因义连词用法。文章从历时语法化顺序与二语习得顺序两方面对多义虚词“鉴于”展开考察。“鉴于”来源于先秦时期的“动+介”跨层结构,元明时期词汇化为原因义介词“鉴于... “鉴于”是个书面语色彩较强的多义虚词,既有原因义介词用法又有原因义连词用法。文章从历时语法化顺序与二语习得顺序两方面对多义虚词“鉴于”展开考察。“鉴于”来源于先秦时期的“动+介”跨层结构,元明时期词汇化为原因义介词“鉴于1”,清代“鉴于1”又进一步语法化为原因义连词“鉴于2”,语法化顺序表现为“鉴于1>鉴于2”。基于汉语中介语语料库,从输出率与正确率两方面对多义虚词“鉴于”的二语习得情况进行统计分析,结论是介引功能“鉴于1”均先于连接功能“鉴于2”习得,二语习得顺序表现为“鉴于1>鉴于2”。得出结论:多义虚词“鉴于”的语法化顺序与二语习得顺序吻合一致、存在正相关。将语法化顺序与二语习得顺序结合起来对多义虚词“鉴于”进行考察,是一种个案分析尝试,语法化顺序与二语习得顺序是否存在相关性、存在多大程度的相关性还需要更多实证研究支持。 展开更多
关键词 鉴于 多义虚词 法化顺序 二语习得顺序
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Learnability of Grammatical Sequencing: A Processability Perspective of Textbook Evaluation in EFL Settings
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作者 Xiaofei TANG 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2019年第2期236-257,264,共23页
This study conducts an acquisition-based evaluation of four primary-school English textbook series used in China. The evaluation aims to determine whether the sequencing of grammatical structures in the series is comp... This study conducts an acquisition-based evaluation of four primary-school English textbook series used in China. The evaluation aims to determine whether the sequencing of grammatical structures in the series is compatible with the L2 learning sequence stipulated in Processability Theory (PT). The results show a partial agreement between the sequencing of structures as teaching objectives in the series and the PT-based processability hierarchy. The sequencing of structures in the initial stages is consistent with the learning sequence of L2 English stated in PT. However, several structures in the intermediate or high stages are taught in a deviant way against their sequencing in PT. The deviant grading of those structures is possibly associated with the theme-based guidelines adopted in the textbooks. It appears that concerns with the utility of grammatical structures in a given context take precedence over concerns for L2 development. A number of suggestions are offered to textbook writers in terms of the role of input, the learners, developmental readiness, and the issue of heterogeneity in L2 classrooms. 展开更多
关键词 textbook evaluation L2 learning sequence Processability Theory TESOL EFL settings
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