自适应比特(available bit rate,简称ABR)流量控制是ATM网络中拥塞控制和流量管理的一种有效手段.在大规模的高速网络中,简洁、有效的实现算法对优化交换机的性能是至关重要的.二进制流量控制策略以其实现上的简洁性吸引了广泛的注意,...自适应比特(available bit rate,简称ABR)流量控制是ATM网络中拥塞控制和流量管理的一种有效手段.在大规模的高速网络中,简洁、有效的实现算法对优化交换机的性能是至关重要的.二进制流量控制策略以其实现上的简洁性吸引了广泛的注意,但标准EFCI算法作用下队列和速率的振荡却给性能造成了负面影响,使人们对二进制流量控制机制产生了疑虑,不得不放弃二进制算法的简洁性,转而研究相对复杂但有效的显式速率反馈算法.在已建立模型的基础上,用非线性控制理论中描述函数的分析方法系统地评价和分析了标准EFCI算法的性能.得到的结论是:依赖于直觉的启发式非线性控制算法诱发的自激振荡是造成队列和速率振荡的本质原因,而非二进制流量控制机制本身固有的属性,仿真试验的结果证实了理论分析的结论.最后,提出了一种通过修改交换机参数配置策略来优化现已有EFCI交换机性能的方案.展开更多
In order to solve the flow mismatch problem between pumping source output and workload demand,a novel configuration of D + A combined multi-pump controlled hydraulic system,similar to a pump-controlled system,is propo...In order to solve the flow mismatch problem between pumping source output and workload demand,a novel configuration of D + A combined multi-pump controlled hydraulic system,similar to a pump-controlled system,is proposed for a large power hydraulic system in this study. This novel configuration consists of several parallel fixed displacement pumps of different sizes and proportional variable displacement pumps,which is controlled by digital signal( on/off) and analog signal respectively( D + A pumps). The system flow is divided into two parts,one is the total flow from fixed displacement pumps,and the other is the rest desired flow supplied by variable displacement pumps to smooth and improve the demand flow. First,basic design principles and evaluation indicators of the proposed system are introduced. Then,a flow state matrix of the binary-coding digital pumps( 1: 2: 4) is obtained to provide the control signals of pumps. Experimental results show that the system output flow tracks well with acceptable flow deviation,though a little lag behind input signal.展开更多
This paper considers the adaptive tracking problem for a class of first-order systems with binary-valued observations generated via fixed thresholds. A recursive projection algorithm is proposed for parameter estimati...This paper considers the adaptive tracking problem for a class of first-order systems with binary-valued observations generated via fixed thresholds. A recursive projection algorithm is proposed for parameter estimation based on the statistical properties of the system noise. Then, an adaptive control law is designed via the certainty equivalence principle. By use of the conditional expectations of the innovation and output prediction with respect to the estimates, the closed-loop system is shown to be stable and asymptotically optimal. Meanwhile, the parameter estimate is proved to be both almost surely and mean square convergent, and the convergence rate of the estimation error is also obtained. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the efficiency of the adaptive control law.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60273009 69972040 (国家自然科学基金)+1 种基金 the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.G1999032707 (国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)) the Nation
文摘自适应比特(available bit rate,简称ABR)流量控制是ATM网络中拥塞控制和流量管理的一种有效手段.在大规模的高速网络中,简洁、有效的实现算法对优化交换机的性能是至关重要的.二进制流量控制策略以其实现上的简洁性吸引了广泛的注意,但标准EFCI算法作用下队列和速率的振荡却给性能造成了负面影响,使人们对二进制流量控制机制产生了疑虑,不得不放弃二进制算法的简洁性,转而研究相对复杂但有效的显式速率反馈算法.在已建立模型的基础上,用非线性控制理论中描述函数的分析方法系统地评价和分析了标准EFCI算法的性能.得到的结论是:依赖于直觉的启发式非线性控制算法诱发的自激振荡是造成队列和速率振荡的本质原因,而非二进制流量控制机制本身固有的属性,仿真试验的结果证实了理论分析的结论.最后,提出了一种通过修改交换机参数配置策略来优化现已有EFCI交换机性能的方案.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51575471)the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.E2016203264)
文摘In order to solve the flow mismatch problem between pumping source output and workload demand,a novel configuration of D + A combined multi-pump controlled hydraulic system,similar to a pump-controlled system,is proposed for a large power hydraulic system in this study. This novel configuration consists of several parallel fixed displacement pumps of different sizes and proportional variable displacement pumps,which is controlled by digital signal( on/off) and analog signal respectively( D + A pumps). The system flow is divided into two parts,one is the total flow from fixed displacement pumps,and the other is the rest desired flow supplied by variable displacement pumps to smooth and improve the demand flow. First,basic design principles and evaluation indicators of the proposed system are introduced. Then,a flow state matrix of the binary-coding digital pumps( 1: 2: 4) is obtained to provide the control signals of pumps. Experimental results show that the system output flow tracks well with acceptable flow deviation,though a little lag behind input signal.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60934006, 61174042,and 61120106011
文摘This paper considers the adaptive tracking problem for a class of first-order systems with binary-valued observations generated via fixed thresholds. A recursive projection algorithm is proposed for parameter estimation based on the statistical properties of the system noise. Then, an adaptive control law is designed via the certainty equivalence principle. By use of the conditional expectations of the innovation and output prediction with respect to the estimates, the closed-loop system is shown to be stable and asymptotically optimal. Meanwhile, the parameter estimate is proved to be both almost surely and mean square convergent, and the convergence rate of the estimation error is also obtained. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the efficiency of the adaptive control law.
