SiO2 in calcium aluminate slag exists in the form of γ-2CaO·SiO2 which is more stable than β-2CaO·SiO2. However, it is decomposed by sodium carbonate solution during leaching process, leading to the second...SiO2 in calcium aluminate slag exists in the form of γ-2CaO·SiO2 which is more stable than β-2CaO·SiO2. However, it is decomposed by sodium carbonate solution during leaching process, leading to the secondary reaction. The extent of secondary reaction and reaction mechanism of calcium aluminate slag were studied using XRD. The results show that the decomposition rate of γ-2CaO·SiO2 increases with the increase in leaching time and sodium carbonate concentration. The main products of secondary reaction are the mixture of hydrogarnet and sodium hydrate alumina-silicate. SiO2 concentration rises firstly and then drops with the increase of leaching temperature. XRD results indicate that the stable product of secondary reaction at low temperature is hydrogarnet. But hydrogarnet is transformed into sodium hydrate alumina-silicate at high temperature.展开更多
The mineral transition, microstructure and self-pulverization as well as the Al2O3 leaching performance of calcium aluminate clinkers with different P additions in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system during high-temperature sinteri...The mineral transition, microstructure and self-pulverization as well as the Al2O3 leaching performance of calcium aluminate clinkers with different P additions in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system during high-temperature sintering were systematically studied by XRF, XRD, SEM-EDS and DSC-TG technologies. The clinkers sintered at 1350 °C mainly contain 12CaO·7Al2O3, CaO·Al2O3,β-2CaO·SiO2 and γ-2CaO·SiO2. The content of β-2CaO·SiO2 increases while the content of γ-2CaO·SiO2 decreases as the P addition increases. The self-pulverization property of clinkers deteriorates with increasing P addition. P distributes evenly in the clinkers, and inhibits the transformation of β-2CaO·SiO2 to γ-2CaO·SiO2. The cell volumes of 12CaO·7Al2O3 and CaO·Al2O3 decrease and increase respectively as the P addition increases, and P decreases their formation temperatures. The Al2O3 leaching rate of calcium aluminate clinkers decreases obviously with increasing P addition, which decreases form 95.01% to 83.84% as the P addition increases from 0 to 0.85%.展开更多
基金Project(51104053)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(E2012208047)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China
文摘SiO2 in calcium aluminate slag exists in the form of γ-2CaO·SiO2 which is more stable than β-2CaO·SiO2. However, it is decomposed by sodium carbonate solution during leaching process, leading to the secondary reaction. The extent of secondary reaction and reaction mechanism of calcium aluminate slag were studied using XRD. The results show that the decomposition rate of γ-2CaO·SiO2 increases with the increase in leaching time and sodium carbonate concentration. The main products of secondary reaction are the mixture of hydrogarnet and sodium hydrate alumina-silicate. SiO2 concentration rises firstly and then drops with the increase of leaching temperature. XRD results indicate that the stable product of secondary reaction at low temperature is hydrogarnet. But hydrogarnet is transformed into sodium hydrate alumina-silicate at high temperature.
基金Projects(51674075,51774079) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The mineral transition, microstructure and self-pulverization as well as the Al2O3 leaching performance of calcium aluminate clinkers with different P additions in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system during high-temperature sintering were systematically studied by XRF, XRD, SEM-EDS and DSC-TG technologies. The clinkers sintered at 1350 °C mainly contain 12CaO·7Al2O3, CaO·Al2O3,β-2CaO·SiO2 and γ-2CaO·SiO2. The content of β-2CaO·SiO2 increases while the content of γ-2CaO·SiO2 decreases as the P addition increases. The self-pulverization property of clinkers deteriorates with increasing P addition. P distributes evenly in the clinkers, and inhibits the transformation of β-2CaO·SiO2 to γ-2CaO·SiO2. The cell volumes of 12CaO·7Al2O3 and CaO·Al2O3 decrease and increase respectively as the P addition increases, and P decreases their formation temperatures. The Al2O3 leaching rate of calcium aluminate clinkers decreases obviously with increasing P addition, which decreases form 95.01% to 83.84% as the P addition increases from 0 to 0.85%.