云杉天然林分多因素数量化生境质量评价研究

运用数量化理论(Ⅰ)方法研究建立了云杉天然林分多因素数量化生境质量评价模型,模型复相关系数Rym为0.6888,Rymt值为11.0804,用Rymt检验,t0.05=1.98,t0.05<t实值。并研制出云杉多因素数量化生境质量评定表和云杉多因素数量化生境质量等级评定表,可直接预测无林地生境生产力及更新后林木生长效果。

西藏昌都县云杉天然林5个树龄梯度下的直径分布研究

以昌都县云杉天然林林分为研究对象,选择Gamma分布、Logistic分布、Weibull分布和正态分布4种分布函数;对平均树龄在20~30 a,30~40 a,40~50 a,50~60 a和60~70 a这5个树龄梯度的15个样地的直径结构进行拟合研究。结果表明:随着西藏昌都县云杉天然林平均树龄的增长,其直径分布的范围逐渐变小;林分的偏度和峰度都随着林龄的增长由大变小,使得林分的直径分布也由相对集中变得较为离散;昌都县云杉天然林在20~70 a这段树龄中,林分结构的直径分布按先由Gamma分布转换为Logistic分布,再变为正态分布,最后趋向于Weibull的规律分布。

Study on tracheid variation of Picea koraiensis (nakai) in natural stand and plantation

Tracheid characteristics ofPicea koraiensis from natural stand in Liangshui area and plantation in Mao'ershan area were studied. The results of variance analysis showed that the tracheid length, diameter, and thickness of tracheid wall were significant differences between the growth rings. All those characteristics tend to increase from heart-center to bark. In natural stand, it has positive correlation between the characteristics. In plantation, the tracheid length has positive correlation with the trachied diameter, while both the trachied length and the trachied diameter has negative correlation with the thickness of trachied wall. The tracheid length and diameter have no significant difference in growth between natural stand and plantations. The thickness of tracheid wall from the plantation is a little thicker than that from the natural stand before 15 years.