系杆拱连续梁桥-多线轨道互制分析的荷载步法

为研究考虑加载历史的桥梁-多线轨道系统受力特性,通过推导考虑加载历史的线路纵向阻力迭代公式并以某(77+3×156.8+77)m系杆拱连续梁桥为例,建立考虑钢管混凝土拱、吊杆、梁体、桥墩、桩基、多线轨道的大跨度系杆拱连续梁桥一体化有限元模型,分析加载历史对系杆拱连续梁桥-轨道系统受力影响及结构检算结果。结果表明:代数求和算法计算钢轨应力峰值偏大61.9%,墩顶水平力偏大74.0%,考虑温度效应须同时对钢轨、梁体和拱施加温度荷载;挠曲工况下双线同向加载时墩顶水平力为1058.2 kN,双线对向加载时墩顶扭矩为4193.6 kN·m;计算温度制挠力时,代数求和算法计算钢轨应力较荷载步法偏大7%,墩顶水平力偏大8%~27%,设计不经济;代数求和算法计算墩顶扭矩与荷载步法最大偏差可达51.3%。

台灣東部鐵路單軌隧道開挖支撐互制行為之探討

為利用收斂圍束法理論及新外顯示分析模式,以台灣東部鐵路變質岩隧道群之收敛計測資料為依據,藉由計測資料回歸分析而獲得相關模式參數,進而模擬變質岩隧道開挖變形行為及岩體結構間之互制行為。介紹了收斂圍束法理論和外顯示分析模式以及台灣東部鐵路單軌隧道群之工程案例分析等,獲得了隧道前期位移量、無支撐距離位移量、岩體彈性模數、結構支撐應力和縱剖面變形曲線等之預估與計算。

Empirical Analysis on Influence Mechanism of Cohesiveness and Collective Efficacy of Virtual Community Based on Triadic Reciprocal Determinism

The virtual community has become a new life style as for human,but the public's acceptance is relatively low at present.So the research about the mechanism of the influence on the cohesiveness and the collective efficiency in virtual community has an important theoretical value and practical value.In the paper,the key variables that affect virtual community cohesiveness are extracted from two aspects—self-perception of community members and community environment,and the influence mechanism model of virtual community cohesiveness and community collective efficiency is established based on Triadic Reciprocal Determinism.By means of the questionnaire on the community members and the empirical analysis,the key factors influencing cohesiveness of virtual community are brought up,as well as the mechanism that the four dimensions of cohesiveness work,on collective efficiency.According to the results,it is practically meaningful that the problems and insufficiency in the operation of existing virtual community are discovered,which guides the operating managers of the virtual community to formulate operation policy of the virtual community for operating managers to develop strategies.

Integration of Fault Analysis and Interlock Controller Synthesis for Batch Processes

Integration amongst various decision-making processes, such as planning, design, and operation is necessary to dynamic and flexible batch production. To achieve a batch production integration, utilization of common models used for various decision-making processes is an effective approach. From this point of view, a batch system common model as described by a Petri net is proposed. In this article, a fault diagnosis technique for batch processes is presented using information about fault propagation and the possibilities of integration of fault analysis and controller synthesis are discussed on the basis of the Petri net based common models.

Integrated and Intelligent Manufacturing： Perspectives and Enablers

With ever-increasing market competition and advances in technology, more and more countries are prioritizing advanced manufacturing technology as their top priority for economic growth. Germany announced the Industry 4.0 strategy in 2013. The US government launched the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership （AMP） in 2011 and the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation （NNMI） in 2014. Most recently, the Manufacturing USA initiative was officially rolled out to further ＂leverage existing resources... to nurture manufacturing innovation and accelerate commercialization＂ by fostering close collaboration between industry, academia, and government partners. In 2015, the Chinese government officially published a 10- year plan and roadmap toward manufacturing： Made in China 2025. In all these national initiatives, the core technology development and implementation is in the area of advanced manufacturing systems. A new manufacturing paradigm is emerging, which can be characterized by two unique features： integrated manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing. This trend is in line with the progress of industrial revolutions, in which higher efficiency in production systems is being continuously pursued. To this end, 10 major technologies can be identified for the new manufacturing paradigm. This paper describes the rationales and needs for integrated and intelligent manufacturing （i2M） systems. Related technologies from different fields are also described. In particular, key technological enablers, such as the Intemet of Things and Services （IoTS）, cyber-physical systems （CPSs）, and cloud computing are discussed. Challenges are addressed with applica- tions that are based on commercially available platforms such as General Electric （GE）＇s Predix and PTC＇s ThingWorx.

Quantum theory analysis on microscopic mechanism of the interaction of laser with cell membrane

On the basis of liquid crystal model with the electric dipole moment of cell membrane,the microscopic mechanism of the electricity and thermology effects of interaction of laser with cell membrane is researched by electromagnetic,quantum mechanics and quantum statistics. We derive the formulas on the polarization effects and "temperature-rising effect" of laser-cell membrane interaction. The results of the theoretical research can explain some experiments.

The Coevolutionary Relationship of Technology, Market and Government Regulation in Telecommunications

The telecommunications industry has been undergoing tremendous technological changes, and owning to continuous technological advancement, it has maintained sustained prosperity and development. In this paper, the interplay between technology, market and government in telecommunications is discussed briefly, and then we introduce technology and government into the traditional SCP(Structure – Conduct – Performance) paradigm to develop an industry analysis framework called TGM(SCP)(Technology – Government – Market(Structure – Conduct – Performance)). Based on this framework, we present the spiral coevolution model which elaborates on the interaction mechanism of technological innovation with government regulation and market dynamics from the perspective of industry evolution. Our study indicates that the development of the telecommunications industry is the result of the coevolution of technology, government regulation and market forces, and among the three actors, technology is the fundamental driving force. Relative to the "invisible hand"(market) and "visible hand"(government), we conceptualize technology as the "third hand", which fundamentally drives the development of telecommunications industry in coordination with the other two hands. We also provide several policy implications regarding these findings.

Research on key technologies in design of middle pylon of Taizhou Bridge

At the middle pylon of a three-pylon two-span suspension bridge, the effect of unbalanced loads on the adjacent spans may result in a series of technical bottlenecks in design, such as stability and anti-slippage between saddles and main cables. This article presents the researches conducted on structure selection and behavior characteristics of middle pylon, interaction mechanism between main cables and saddles and their anti-slippage safety performance, elastic and plastic stability analysis and safety assessment of steel middle pylon, and fatigue design load and method for steel pylon of Taizhou Bridge. According to the research results, a longitudinal inverted Y shape steel middle pylon is used in design, effectively solving many technical difficulties, and this type of pylon has become a suitable middle pylon structural form for many three-ovlon two-soan susoension bridges.