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天山公路溜砂坡动力学特性及分形特征试验研究 被引量:4
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作者 张元才 傅荣华 黄润秋 《防灾减灾工程学报》 CSCD 2008年第2期219-222,共4页
溜砂坡动力学特性研究是寻求有效防治措施的关键。本文通过天山公路溜砂坡的动力学特性物理模拟试验,初步探索了其崩滑的动力学机制,发现溜砂坡堆积呈现分形结构,表明其堆积过程是一个典型的自组织临界过程,整个坡体是一个广延耗散动力... 溜砂坡动力学特性研究是寻求有效防治措施的关键。本文通过天山公路溜砂坡的动力学特性物理模拟试验,初步探索了其崩滑的动力学机制,发现溜砂坡堆积呈现分形结构,表明其堆积过程是一个典型的自组织临界过程,整个坡体是一个广延耗散动力学系统。试验中发现了一种新的崩滑动力学机制——滑塌式崩滑,其失稳过程中存在一个潜在的滑动面,坡体呈现整体失稳的特征,颗粒呈现类似冲洪积物互层现象的堆积特征。 展开更多
关键词 溜砂坡 动力学特性 分形结构 滑塌式崩滑 互层现象
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Shock wave-boundary layer interactions control by plasma aerodynamic actuation 被引量:4
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作者 SUN Quan LI YingHong +3 位作者 CUI Wei CHENG BangQin LI Jun DAI Hui 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期1335-1341,共7页
This study demonstrates the potential for shock wave-boundary layer interaction control in air by plasma aerodynamic actuation.Experimental investigations on shock wave-boundary layer interactions control by plasma ae... This study demonstrates the potential for shock wave-boundary layer interaction control in air by plasma aerodynamic actuation.Experimental investigations on shock wave-boundary layer interactions control by plasma aerodynamic actuation are conducted in a Mach 3 in-draft air tunnel.Schlieren imaging shows that the discharges cause the oblique shock to move forward.Schlieren imaging and static pressure probes also show that separation phenomenon shifts backward and the size of separation is enlarged when plasma aerodynamic actuation is applied.The intensity of shock wave is weakened through wall pressure probe.Furthermore,numerical investigations on shock wave-boundary layer interactions control are conducted with plasma aerodynamic actuation.The discharge is modeled as a steady volumetric heat source which is integrated into the energy equation.The input energy level is about 7 kW through discharge process.Results show that the separation phenomenon shifts backward and the intensity of shock is reduced with plasma actuation.These numerical results are consistent with the experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 shock wave boundary layer PLASMA SEPARATION flow control
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