With the help of an improvement Monte Carlo method, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition arising in two-dimensional planar rotator model with weak Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya （DM） interaction is investigate...With the help of an improvement Monte Carlo method, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition arising in two-dimensional planar rotator model with weak Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya （DM） interaction is investigated. The effects of the DM interaction on specific heat, susceptibility, and magnetization are simulated. The critical temperature of transitions is determined by the so-called Binder cumulant and the susceptibility of finite-size scaling. We find that the chiral Z2 symmetry reduced by the DM interactions plays an important role in a two-dimensional XY spin system, typically, the critical temperature is sensitive to weak DM spin couplings.展开更多
By using the simple decoupling approximation to Fermi-type Green＇s function for the transverse Ising model under pseudospin theory, we systemically study the influence of different exchange interactions （transverse ...By using the simple decoupling approximation to Fermi-type Green＇s function for the transverse Ising model under pseudospin theory, we systemically study the influence of different exchange interactions （transverse fields） of the two distinct materials on the polarization and Curie temperature of finite alternating superlattice. Meanwhile, we analyze the effect of the whole parameters of the top surface, present their influence on the polarization of each layer （including the mean polarization of the whole ferroeleetric superlattiee） and on the Curie temperature. The results show the ratio of the exchange interactions （the transverse fields）, which are of the two alternating materials have deeply impact on the polarization and Curie temperature of the supperlattice. Moreover, the top surface also has great influence on the whole ferroelectric superlattice.展开更多
The properties of strangelets at zero temperature with a new quark model that includes both the confinement and one-gluonexchange interactions is studied in a fully self-consistent method.The charge and parameter depe...The properties of strangelets at zero temperature with a new quark model that includes both the confinement and one-gluonexchange interactions is studied in a fully self-consistent method.The charge and parameter dependence of the stability of strangelets are discussed.It is found that the one-gluon-exchange interaction lowers the energy of a strangelet,and consequently allows the strangelet to be absolutely stable.The stable strangelet radius in the present model is smaller in comparison with the absence of one-gluon-exchange interaction,and can thus be much less than that of a normal nucleus with the same baryon number,according to the strength of the confinement and one-gluon-exchange interactions.展开更多
The color-flavor locked(CFL) strangelets have been investigated in a new quark model with linear confinement and one-gluon-exchange interactions.Considering Coulomb energy,we have studied the properties of three kinds...The color-flavor locked(CFL) strangelets have been investigated in a new quark model with linear confinement and one-gluon-exchange interactions.Considering Coulomb energy,we have studied the properties of three kinds of CFL strangelets,namely,positively charged,negatively charged and nearly neutral CFL strangelets.It is found that the one-gluon-exchange effect lowers the energy of a strangelet considerably and thus makes it much more stable than without considering the effect.The charge of a positive strangelet is larger than 0.15A 2/3 with A being the baryon number,but smaller than that in bag model.The charge of a negatively charged or nearly neutral CFL strangelet is nearly proportional to A 1/3.展开更多
基金The project supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China under Grant No. 2003ABA004. We are indebted to professor Wang Jian-Sheng for his stimulating discussions.
文摘With the help of an improvement Monte Carlo method, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition arising in two-dimensional planar rotator model with weak Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya （DM） interaction is investigated. The effects of the DM interaction on specific heat, susceptibility, and magnetization are simulated. The critical temperature of transitions is determined by the so-called Binder cumulant and the susceptibility of finite-size scaling. We find that the chiral Z2 symmetry reduced by the DM interactions plays an important role in a two-dimensional XY spin system, typically, the critical temperature is sensitive to weak DM spin couplings.
文摘By using the simple decoupling approximation to Fermi-type Green＇s function for the transverse Ising model under pseudospin theory, we systemically study the influence of different exchange interactions （transverse fields） of the two distinct materials on the polarization and Curie temperature of finite alternating superlattice. Meanwhile, we analyze the effect of the whole parameters of the top surface, present their influence on the polarization of each layer （including the mean polarization of the whole ferroeleetric superlattiee） and on the Curie temperature. The results show the ratio of the exchange interactions （the transverse fields）, which are of the two alternating materials have deeply impact on the polarization and Curie temperature of the supperlattice. Moreover, the top surface also has great influence on the whole ferroelectric superlattice.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11135011 and 11045006)by the Chinese Academy Sciences Key Project(Grant No.Y12A0A0012)
文摘The properties of strangelets at zero temperature with a new quark model that includes both the confinement and one-gluonexchange interactions is studied in a fully self-consistent method.The charge and parameter dependence of the stability of strangelets are discussed.It is found that the one-gluon-exchange interaction lowers the energy of a strangelet,and consequently allows the strangelet to be absolutely stable.The stable strangelet radius in the present model is smaller in comparison with the absence of one-gluon-exchange interaction,and can thus be much less than that of a normal nucleus with the same baryon number,according to the strength of the confinement and one-gluon-exchange interactions.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11045006,11135011the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Project Y12A0A0012
文摘The color-flavor locked(CFL) strangelets have been investigated in a new quark model with linear confinement and one-gluon-exchange interactions.Considering Coulomb energy,we have studied the properties of three kinds of CFL strangelets,namely,positively charged,negatively charged and nearly neutral CFL strangelets.It is found that the one-gluon-exchange effect lowers the energy of a strangelet considerably and thus makes it much more stable than without considering the effect.The charge of a positive strangelet is larger than 0.15A 2/3 with A being the baryon number,but smaller than that in bag model.The charge of a negatively charged or nearly neutral CFL strangelet is nearly proportional to A 1/3.
