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互操作性本体:智能精准医学的基础 被引量:1
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作者 何勇群 谢江安 +10 位作者 万灵 杨啸林 朱彦 周伟 李元放 陆伟胜 吴健民 刘开永 王海河 刘清平 余红 《中国医学伦理学》 2021年第3期265-279,共15页
近年来,互联网与物联网等技术的快速发展为探寻精准医学与人工智能之间的关联应用提供了战略机遇。然而,如何组织、集成和共享复杂异构的生物医学数据业已成为阻碍该领域发展的严重技术挑战。本体因其能够提供知识与元数据层面的语义基... 近年来,互联网与物联网等技术的快速发展为探寻精准医学与人工智能之间的关联应用提供了战略机遇。然而,如何组织、集成和共享复杂异构的生物医学数据业已成为阻碍该领域发展的严重技术挑战。本体因其能够提供知识与元数据层面的语义基础而推动了生物医学人工智能的发展,而基于互操作性的本体对异构知识与数据的整合和分析发挥着关键性的作用。将人工智能与精准医疗的有机集合称之为智能精准医疗,并提出一个“河马假设”,用以阐明互操作性本体与智能精准医疗之间的正相关关系及如何发挥协同增效作用;同时,提出和展示了使用可扩展本体开发的原理和工具来实现本体的互操作性,进而支持智能精准医疗的应用与发展。此外,还对国内外互操作性本体的研究现状、本体中国的成立与发展以及医学伦理在智能精准医疗中的重要性等进行了综述和深入探讨。 展开更多
关键词 本体 互操作性本体 生物医学大数据 精准医学 人工智能 本体中国
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Multi-broker architecture for large-scale dynamic heterogeneous information integration
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作者 邓华锋 刘云生 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第3期343-346,共4页
In order to realize interoperability to a large number of autonomous and heterogeneous information sources with high efficiency, an agent-based multi-broker architecture (AMA)-HustEven, is constructed. A group of br... In order to realize interoperability to a large number of autonomous and heterogeneous information sources with high efficiency, an agent-based multi-broker architecture (AMA)-HustEven, is constructed. A group of broker agents are designed to provide brokering services in a peer-to-peer (P2P) manner for the non- broker agents (user agents, resource agents, query agents). Thus, the scalability and robustness of the system are enhanced. Ontology is also used by the broker agents for facilitating interoperability among all the agents in HustEven. Unlike any other AMAs, an interdomain ontology is built in this system to represent the relationships among the common concepts in the innerdomain ontologies. Therefore, a broker forwards the queries only to the other related brokers according to the interdomain ontology and the communication overhead among the brokers is reduced. Obviously, the application of the interdomain ontology enables a broker to fully take advantage of the multi-broker architecture. The experimental results show that the HustEven performs more efficiently than any other existing systems. 展开更多
关键词 multi-broker architecture semantic interoperability ONTOLOGY information integration open systems
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