数字技术与治理共同体的互构模型:一个理论分析框架

利用数字技术构建新时代的社会治理共同体,具有重要的时代意蕴和实践价值。社会有机论、共同体理论、政治系统论为构建治理共同体提供了理论依据,在厘清大规模本土化的数字治理创新经验的基础上,把复杂的实践经验抽象成可研究的理论模型。通过实践经验融合理论演绎,建构数字技术与治理共同体互构的复合系统模型,进一步解构数字技术与治理共同体互构的内在机理,展现数字技术作为输入变量在建构智慧城市与数字乡村过程中的作用机制与复杂过程。此模型是理论建构的一种探索和尝试,为中国数字治理的自主知识体系建构提供新思路。

Virtual Plant Modeling Based on Mutual Feedback of Function-structure

[Objective] To study virtual plant modeling based on mutual feedback of function-structure.[Method] With the analysis of the shortcomings of current virtual plant modeling method,the modeling with the idea of function-structure mutual feedback was put forward,and the steps of this modeling were elaborated,including the determination of morphological structure model,biomass production model,biomass allocation model,organ reconstruction model,and the integration method of function model and morphological structure model.[Results] The breakthrough of function-structure mutual feedback based mechanism from the boundaries of physiological ecology model and morphological structure model can solve the difficulty of data transmission between the two models and build an integrated model from the two,which can effectively reflect the incidence relation between plant morphology and function,and more suitable for the growth mechanisms of plants.This modeling approach has significant advantages in the dynamic simulation of plant growth.[Conclusion] The virtual plant modeling based on function-structure mutual feedback provides basis for the simulation of plant growth status in the next stage,and has important significance for the accurate simulation of the dynamic growth process of plant.

Longitudinal forces of continuously welded track on high-speed railway cable-stayed bridge considering impact of adjacent bridges

A proven beam-track contact model was used to analyze the track-structure interaction of CWR (continuously welded track) on bridge. Considering the impact of adjacent bridges, the tower-cable-track-beam-pier-pile finite element model of the cable-stayed bridge was established. Taking a bridge group including 40-32m simply-supported beam and (32+80+112)m single-tower cable-stayed bridge and 17-32m simply-supported beam on the Kunming-Shanghai high-speed railway as an example, the characteristics of CWR longitudinal force on the cable-stayed bridge were studied. It is shown that adjacent bridges must be considered in the calculation of the track expansion force and bending force on cable-stayed bridge. When the span amount of adjacent bridges is too numerous, it can be simplified as six spans; the fixed bearing of adjacent simply-supported beams should be placed on the side near the cable-stayed bridge; the track expansion device should be set at the bridge tower to reduce the track force near the bridge abutment.

Critical Behavior in Nuclear Structure from Spherical to γ-Soft Deformed Shape in IBM

Comparing with the predictions of the transitional dynamical symmetry E（5） proposed by Iachello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 （2000） 3580], the critical behaviors from U（5）-0（6） are studied in the space of two control parameters in the interacting boson model. A simple shape phase diagram has been presented. It is found that E（5） predictions cannot be exactly reproduced by our calculations and that the best agreement is close to the calculations with boson number N = 9. By comparing with experimental data on E（5）-like nuclei, we find that E（5） predictions and IBM calculations can reproduce the energy ratios and E2 transition ones.

Towards structural web services discovery

A syntactic and structural matching mechanism for service discovery was put forward, which tries to exploit the underlying semantics of web services to enhance tbe traditional syntactic service discovery. We commit WSDL （Web Service Description Language） as service description language. The syntactic matching mechanism is based on the textual similarity among WSDL documents using VSM （ Vector Space Model）. The structural information is extracted from WSDL document tree or the invocation sequence of a series of services which can be viewed as the problem of graph isomorphism. Then we combine the syntactic and structural similarity linearly to calculate the service similarity. Finally we provide a novel web services discovery framework named SG^＊ to find the exact services meeting the users＇ goals based on service similarity.

Maneuvering target tracking algorithm based on cubature Kalman filter with observation iterated update

Reasonable selection and optimization of a filter used in model estimation for a multiple model structure is the key to improve tracking accuracy of maneuvering target.Combining with the cubature Kalman filter with iterated observation update and the interacting multiple model method,a novel interacting multiple model algorithm based on the cubature Kalman filter with observation iterated update is proposed.Firstly,aiming to the structural features of cubature Kalman filter,the cubature Kalman filter with observation iterated update is constructed by the mechanism of iterated observation update.Secondly,the improved cubature Kalman filter is used as the model filter of interacting multiple model,and the stability and reliability of model identification and state estimation are effectively promoted by the optimization of model filtering step.In the simulations,compared with classic improved interacting multiple model algorithms,the theoretical analysis and experimental results show the feasibility and validity of the proposed algorithm.

A Space Propulsion Principle Brought about by Locally-Expanded Space

As is well known in cosmology, inflationary universe which shows rapid expansion of space is based on the phase transition of the vacuum exhibited by the Weinberg-Salam model of the electroweak interaction. The vacuum has the property of a phase transition, just like water may become ice and vice versa. This shows that a vacuum possesses a substantial physical structure. The expansion rule of the universe is governed by the Friedmann equations and the Robertson-Walker metric. We explored another possibility of a space propulsion principle where the locally rapid expanding space generates the thrust, using the cosmology. In this paper, space propulsion principle is introduced from another angle （cosmology）, that is, the pressure of the field induced by local expansion of space is completely considered in the propulsion principle.

Research on the Cultural Inheritance and Vision Interactive and the Applications on Contemporary Art Design

In this paper, we conduct research on the cultural inheritance and vision interactive and the applications on the contemporary art design. In the interaction design, establishment of metaphor interactive model is relates the key of user image model and designer image model is, through finding in two models product altogether has the characteristics, and reveals with the design language the characteristics, communicates with the user, thus enables the user to understand and grasp product the structure, function, usage-style and other information of rapidly. The inheritance rise of culture to some altitude, with the life or death strong and weak dependence department of the nationality and French structuralism anthropology believes that the behavior and standard of humanity are, the origins and development processes of various cultures by the deep structure of culture is decided has its similarity. Under this basis, this paper proposes the new combination model for later integration that will promote the development of the contemporary art design.

Theory of numerical modeling of constitutive relation for geotechnical materials

Under the direction of the principle of interaction between plastic volumetric and shear strains, the general expression of constitutive relation for geotechnical materials has been derived within the framework of irreversible thermo- dynamics. The constitutive modeling, in fact, is an inverse problem that belongs to the medium inverse problems of model identification, which is expressed as a reversion of coefficient of differential equation. Thus the constitutive modeling of geotechnical materials will become the reversion of coefficient functions of the general expression of constitutive relation, which is carried out in the stress field （p,q） by means Of numerical techniques, so that is called numerical modeling. Applying the numerical modeling, a number of plasticity-based models for clay and sand have been obtained, which are able to characterize the fundamental features of deformation for geotechnieal materials. In addition, the approach of numerical modeling also can be applied to the situation of unsaturated soils by means of the Bishop＇s effective stress formula and Khalili＇s expression of effective stress parameter.

Static Analysis of Buried Pipes Using Coupling between Layerwise Finite Element and Boundary Element Method

This work deals with the analysis of soil-structure interaction modeling of pipeline problems in static behavior using the coupling between FEM （finite element method） and BEM （boundary element method）. The representation of the pipe is made by MEF using one fmite element in the cylindrical panel formulated from the theory of equivalent discrete layers （Layerwise theory）, proposed by J. N. Reddy. The soil is represented by elastic continum infimite or semi-infinite and modeled using boundary elements with special curved surface, associated with cylindrical panel used to represent the soil-structure interaction within the soil, especially at the contact surface with the pipe.

Experimental investigation of the thermally induced vibration of a space boom section

Thermally induced vibration(TIV)is a typical failure of large-scale space structures.This paper reports a laboratory experiment that aims to investigate this unusual structural behavior of complex engineering structures.With the help of a Fourier finite element program,the fixing of a space boom section is well designed so that the TIV can be successfully observed.Although the observed torsional vibration mode is different from the bending vibration mode predicted by the classic theory based on a simple beam model,it can be successfully explained by the general thermal structural interaction theory.This demonstrates the validity of the theoretical model and the necessity of using finite element program to analyze complex engineering structures.

Isospin and symmetry structure in ^(34)S

The interacting boson model-3(IBM-3) has been used to study the energy levels and electromagnetic transitions for the nucleus 34 S.The main components of the wave function,isoscalar and isovector parts in the M1 and E2 transitions for low-lying states have been investigated.According to this study,the theoretical calculations are in agreement with experimental data,and the nucleus 34 S is in transition from U(5) to S U(3).

Structure Evolution in the Even-Even ^124-134Xe with IBM2

We have investigated the structure evolution of the ^124-134Xe isotopic chain in the framework of the proton-neutron interacting model IBM2. The positive parity spectra of the ground state, quasi-β and quasi-γ bands are reproduced well. The staggering in ^124-130Xe are almost completely removed and the ？ band agree well with the experiment data, even for the high-spin quasi-3 states. The key quantities of the collective structure evolution, including level energies, the B（E2） transition branching ratios, and the M1 excitations to 11^＋ mixer-symmetry states are analyzed by comparing with the experimental data. The parameters for representation of the Oπν（6） and SUπν^＊（3） features in isotopes are examined. Both experimental data and theoretical results show that the shape phase transition of ^124-134Xe isotopic chain is from the SUπν^＊ （3） （triaxial rotation） to the Uπν（5） （vibration motion） with a considerable constituent of the Oπν（6） symmetry （γ-unstable rotation）, where the shape phase transition rapidly takes place between the neutron number N = 76 and N = 78.