汉语字词释义法例说

在前人研究的基础上,提炼并归纳出四种广泛运用的、带有规律性的字词释义方法:综合考察定音义、语法分析明音义、借用方言补音义、互相比较正音义,为解读汉字形、音、义及其之间的关系提供门径。其中,运用综合考察的方法,分别对“忒捻”之“捻”的字音、字形、字义进行阐释,研究发现,“忒捻”的词义是特别可体,而不是通常解释的特别美丽。运用语法分析的方法,对“跌弹斑鸠”进行探讨,它是指“跌了弹的斑鸠”,而不是中弹落地的斑鸠。运用借用方言的方法,对元明以来的“合气”一词进行分析,研究显示,方言中的“合气”应读作géqì,意思是“斗气,惹气”。运用互相比较的方法,对元明清戏曲小说中的“跚”“躧”“跴”“踩”进行考察,这些词语均表践踏义,都读作cǎi,并梳理了它们之间的内在逻辑关联和发展演变的路径。

Influence of Cutting Stages and Sugarcane Varieties on Sucrose Content in a Brazilian Power Plant with Mechanized Harvesting

This study, carried out in a sugarcane mill located in the center-west region of Sao Paulo state, Brazil, aimed to evaluate the association of sucrose amount （POL%） with sugarcane varieties and cutting stages using mechanized harvesting. A two-way analysis of variance （ANOVA）, complemented by multiple comparison tests, was used in order to identify the effects of variety types and cutting stages on the sugarcane POL% content. An interaction between the sugarcane variety and the cutting stage was observed; therefore, both two factors cannot be independently evaluated regarding POL%. In addition, it was found that the sucrose amount from the plant production in the evaluated period presented significant differences between the cutting stages only for one variety, namely CTC2, which was different from the others in most of the cutting stages. Considering the observed results, it can be concluded that analyzing sucrose amount statistically in the mill production can allow producers to posteriorly better monitor information on the sugarcane varieties harvested under mechanized processes.