The assessment of control configurations for an ideal heat integrated distillation column incorporated with an overhead condenser and a bottom reboiler (general HIDiC) is addressed in this work. It is found that doubl...The assessment of control configurations for an ideal heat integrated distillation column incorporated with an overhead condenser and a bottom reboiler (general HIDiC) is addressed in this work. It is found that double ratio control configuration, (L/D, V/B), is still the best one among all the possibilities. The control configuration,(Pr - Ps, q), appears to be a feasible one for the general HIDiC and the pressure difference between the rectifying and the stripping sections and feed thermal condition are expected to be consistent manipulative variables for the process. The performance of the general HIDiC can be substantially improved by employing effective multivariable control algorithms.展开更多
With the development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),the idea of GNSS interoperability is born and has become the focus of study in the field of satellite navigation.The popularity for GNSS to augment the...With the development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),the idea of GNSS interoperability is born and has become the focus of study in the field of satellite navigation.The popularity for GNSS to augment the interoperability with the existing ones necessitates the study of the assessment algorithm of this idea.In this paper,an assessment algorithm for interoperability comprehensive benefits based on the differential equation dynamical system is discussed.There are two important aspects in GNSS that interoperability will affect:one is the performance advancement;the other one is the cost of adopting interoperability.While researching the complex relationship between the performance and cost,we found this relationship is similar as what between prey and predator in biomathematics,so the Lotka-Volterra model used to depict the prey-predator relationship is a felicitous tool.After building a differential dynamical model,we analyze the existence and stability of the positive equilibrium in the model.Then a Cost-Effective Function of GNSS is constructed based on the positive equilibrium,which is employed to assess the interoperability,qualitatively and quantitatively.Finally,the paper demonstrates the significance of the model and its application by citing a numerical example.展开更多
基金Supported by the New-Energy and Industry Technology Development Organization(NEDO),through the Energy Conservation Center of Japan.
文摘The assessment of control configurations for an ideal heat integrated distillation column incorporated with an overhead condenser and a bottom reboiler (general HIDiC) is addressed in this work. It is found that double ratio control configuration, (L/D, V/B), is still the best one among all the possibilities. The control configuration,(Pr - Ps, q), appears to be a feasible one for the general HIDiC and the pressure difference between the rectifying and the stripping sections and feed thermal condition are expected to be consistent manipulative variables for the process. The performance of the general HIDiC can be substantially improved by employing effective multivariable control algorithms.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11073022 and 71072160)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2007CB815502)the Western Light (Grant No.Y001YR4701)
文摘With the development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),the idea of GNSS interoperability is born and has become the focus of study in the field of satellite navigation.The popularity for GNSS to augment the interoperability with the existing ones necessitates the study of the assessment algorithm of this idea.In this paper,an assessment algorithm for interoperability comprehensive benefits based on the differential equation dynamical system is discussed.There are two important aspects in GNSS that interoperability will affect:one is the performance advancement;the other one is the cost of adopting interoperability.While researching the complex relationship between the performance and cost,we found this relationship is similar as what between prey and predator in biomathematics,so the Lotka-Volterra model used to depict the prey-predator relationship is a felicitous tool.After building a differential dynamical model,we analyze the existence and stability of the positive equilibrium in the model.Then a Cost-Effective Function of GNSS is constructed based on the positive equilibrium,which is employed to assess the interoperability,qualitatively and quantitatively.Finally,the paper demonstrates the significance of the model and its application by citing a numerical example.
