从自炼到炼他:以道教五芽法、五炼生尸法和五芽炼为例

《太上洞玄灵宝灭度五炼生尸妙经》是一部针对学道未备、道德未充的弟子的葬仪文本,被后世称为“五炼生尸之法”,其背后就是作为个人修炼方法的五芽法。本文将结合唐、宋、元的多部道教仪式文本,通过五炼生尸斋和师友命过斋,追溯五芽法、五炼生尸之法,以及道教炼度仪式中的五芽炼,展现早期道教的个人修炼技术在后世度亡仪式中的连续性。

Effects of V2O5 on Proliferation and Differentiation of Limb Bud Cells of Rat

The micromass culture was used to determine the effects of vanadium pentoxide (V2O5 ) on the proliferation and differentiation of limb bud cells of rat. In the in vitro test, the results showed that V2O5 had obvious inhibiting effects on both proliferation and differentiation of limb bud cells with a dosedependent response, its proliferating and differentiating IC50 being 13.64 and 4.77μmol/L, respectively. In the in vivo/in vitro test, the results showed that V2O5 had no obvious effect on cell proliferation but had obvious inhibiting effect on cell differentiation. These results indicated that V2O5 might have a specific inhibiting effect on the differentiation of limb bud cells.

春芽正在茁壮成长——省第五届少儿电视“春芽奖”参评节目观摩印象

目前，在全国范围特别是省级以上电视台中，少儿电视节目单纯从播出数量上来看，巳成为电视节目中很大的一种门类，少儿电视节目的质量近几年有了十分可喜的提高。到现在，我省的少儿电视“春芽奖”的评比已是第五届，连续五年来观摩参评的节目，给人一个强烈的感受就是节目数量逐年增加，质量逐年在提高。今年的第五届浙江省优秀少儿电视节目“春芽奖”的评比3月初在宁波市举行，送评的作品共有56件，少儿栏目12个。