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旋风状井底模型的新型钻头运动特性 被引量:5
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作者 田家林 庞小林 +5 位作者 梁政 杨琳 张亮 魏秦文 李友 朱永豪 《石油学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期1163-1167,共5页
针对现有钻头心部破岩效率不高的情况,提出一种旋风状井底模型的新型钻头(旋切钻头)。通过研究旋切钻头的运动行为,分析钻头自转坐标系与公转坐标系,建立切削齿位置方程与速度方程,确定切削齿与岩石的接触段,得到接触段上的速度分布结... 针对现有钻头心部破岩效率不高的情况,提出一种旋风状井底模型的新型钻头(旋切钻头)。通过研究旋切钻头的运动行为,分析钻头自转坐标系与公转坐标系,建立切削齿位置方程与速度方程,确定切削齿与岩石的接触段,得到接触段上的速度分布结果。根据算例计算与分析发现旋切钻头破岩过程大圈齿过中心,利用冲击与切削综合作用进行破岩,从井底为接触起点,井壁为接触终点,切削齿破岩行为具有从下往上、从里往外"刨"的效果。研究结论对于提高钻头心部破岩效率,进行切削齿破岩机理研究具有参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 旋风状 钻头 井底模型 破岩 机械钻速
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井底形状随钻变化的描述方法及模型 被引量:8
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作者 周德胜 马德坤 侯季康 《石油矿场机械》 1995年第2期43-45,共3页
把钻头钻进岩石过程中随钻连续变化的井底,按时间离散化为一系列时间点上的井底,用来描述井底形状的变化。再把各时间点上的井底按空间离散化为一系列网格点,用各网格点的坐标来描述此时的井底形状。从而用时间的递推方法建立了随钻... 把钻头钻进岩石过程中随钻连续变化的井底,按时间离散化为一系列时间点上的井底,用来描述井底形状的变化。再把各时间点上的井底按空间离散化为一系列网格点,用各网格点的坐标来描述此时的井底形状。从而用时间的递推方法建立了随钻变化的井底模型。 展开更多
关键词 井底形状 钻头 随钻变化模型 钻井 井底模型
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Critical weight on bit of double-driven bottomhole assembly during vertical and fast drilling 被引量:1
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作者 祝效华 贾彦杰 童华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期572-577,共6页
It is difficult to determine the optimal weight on bit (WOB) of the double-driven bottomhole assembly (DD-BHA, with double stabilizers and a bent housing positive displacement motor (PDM)) which is employed during ver... It is difficult to determine the optimal weight on bit (WOB) of the double-driven bottomhole assembly (DD-BHA, with double stabilizers and a bent housing positive displacement motor (PDM)) which is employed during vertical and fast drilling. High WOB leads to well deviation out of control, and low WOB leads to low rate of penetration (ROP). So considering the rock physical properties, the anisotropy index function of polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit was derived with the structure and cutting performance parameters of the bit, and the effect of natural hole deviation tendencies on the performance of DD-BHA resisting deviation was represented. The concept of elliptic deformation ratio was used to characterize the performance of DD-BHA resisting deviation. Eventually, a model calculating the critical WOB was established. By comparing the model predictions with the measured hole angle changes in the field, the results show that the model predictions are accurate with error less than 5.8%, which can meet the operational requirements in the projects. Furthermore, the model was adopted to justify and guide the operating conditions and parameters during drilling, which shows that the optimum WOB predicted by the model can not only control deviation but also improve ROP effectively. The model is independent on the formation characteristics of blocks, so it can be expanded widely to other oilfields. 展开更多
关键词 double-driven bottomhole assembly vertical and fast drilling critical weight of bit elliptic deformation ratio bit anisotropy
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