氧化钇稳定氧化锆(yttria-stabilized zirconia,YSZ)是目前使用最多的电解质材料,YSZ结构和性能的长期稳定对固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide full cell,SOFC)系统的可靠性至关重要。重点研究了具有亚微米结构的YSZ在850℃环境中的长期...氧化钇稳定氧化锆(yttria-stabilized zirconia,YSZ)是目前使用最多的电解质材料,YSZ结构和性能的长期稳定对固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide full cell,SOFC)系统的可靠性至关重要。重点研究了具有亚微米结构的YSZ在850℃环境中的长期老化性能,结果发现:在850℃空气气氛中老化处理300h后,YSZ中小于1μm的部分晶粒出现了继续生长的现象,使得小于1μm晶粒比例下降10%~20%;当这部分晶粒长大到1~2μm,呈现稳定状态,即没有出现晶粒的过分长大;老化600h和1000h后,小晶粒(小于1μm)所占比例几乎不变。伴随着晶粒尺寸分布变化,YSZ电解质的电导率也比老化处理初期(300h)有所降低;当老化处理600h后,电导率下降趋势变缓;老化处理1000h后,电导率基本稳定,且1000℃电导率仍然保持在0.15S/cm以上。电导率下降主要是由YSZ晶粒部分长大引起的。具有上述性能的YSZ用作SOFC电解质可以满足长期使用的要求。展开更多
In this paper, a viable way to fabricate Mg alloy sound ribbons with ultra-fine-grained microstructure was presented. The hot-rolled and annealed Mg-0.4Zn (at%) alloy exhibited excellent rollability to form sound ri...In this paper, a viable way to fabricate Mg alloy sound ribbons with ultra-fine-grained microstructure was presented. The hot-rolled and annealed Mg-0.4Zn (at%) alloy exhibited excellent rollability to form sound ribbons with submicrometer grains when subjected to one-pass cold rolling process. The more balanced multi-mode dislocation slips originated from the significant decrease of critical resolved shear stress for non-basal slip with the addition of solute Zn and the favorable crystallographic orientation were suggested to be responsible for the excellent cold rollability. The formation of ultra-fine-grained microstructure was attributed to low-temperature dynamic recrystallization occurring during the cold rolling process with large strain.展开更多
文摘氧化钇稳定氧化锆(yttria-stabilized zirconia,YSZ)是目前使用最多的电解质材料,YSZ结构和性能的长期稳定对固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide full cell,SOFC)系统的可靠性至关重要。重点研究了具有亚微米结构的YSZ在850℃环境中的长期老化性能,结果发现:在850℃空气气氛中老化处理300h后,YSZ中小于1μm的部分晶粒出现了继续生长的现象,使得小于1μm晶粒比例下降10%~20%;当这部分晶粒长大到1~2μm,呈现稳定状态,即没有出现晶粒的过分长大;老化600h和1000h后,小晶粒(小于1μm)所占比例几乎不变。伴随着晶粒尺寸分布变化,YSZ电解质的电导率也比老化处理初期(300h)有所降低;当老化处理600h后,电导率下降趋势变缓;老化处理1000h后,电导率基本稳定,且1000℃电导率仍然保持在0.15S/cm以上。电导率下降主要是由YSZ晶粒部分长大引起的。具有上述性能的YSZ用作SOFC电解质可以满足长期使用的要求。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51171120)
文摘In this paper, a viable way to fabricate Mg alloy sound ribbons with ultra-fine-grained microstructure was presented. The hot-rolled and annealed Mg-0.4Zn (at%) alloy exhibited excellent rollability to form sound ribbons with submicrometer grains when subjected to one-pass cold rolling process. The more balanced multi-mode dislocation slips originated from the significant decrease of critical resolved shear stress for non-basal slip with the addition of solute Zn and the favorable crystallographic orientation were suggested to be responsible for the excellent cold rollability. The formation of ultra-fine-grained microstructure was attributed to low-temperature dynamic recrystallization occurring during the cold rolling process with large strain.