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比较文学的学科定位及元—泛比较文学论 被引量:10
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作者 辜正坤 《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第6期68-77,共10页
比较文学界何以出现反对人们进行文学比较这种怪现象 ?谜底在于 :18-19世纪西方历史比较语言学派通过历史比较的实证方法 ,描述世界许多民族语言是如何相互影响、衍变的 ,以便勾勒出国际语言之间的关系史和谱系树。Litt啨rature... 比较文学界何以出现反对人们进行文学比较这种怪现象 ?谜底在于 :18-19世纪西方历史比较语言学派通过历史比较的实证方法 ,描述世界许多民族语言是如何相互影响、衍变的 ,以便勾勒出国际语言之间的关系史和谱系树。Litt啨ratureCompar啨e(旧译“比较文学”)这个概念就结胎于这样一种历史语境。传统比较文学和历史比较语言学二者都强调影响研究和关系史研究。误创的学科名称Litt啨ratureCompar啨e理所当然地被误读和误译成了“比较文学” ,后来却又歪打正着地孳乳出了更为名副其实的比较文学学派。澄清这种错综复杂的学科命名的纠葛 ,有助于揭示出中西文学比较在国际比较文学研究中特殊的比较价值。 展开更多
关键词 正名 比较文学 亚比较文学 比较文学
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New Perspectives in the Comparative Study of East Asian Culture
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作者 Liu Xiaofeng Komine Kazuaki Li Cunna 《Social Sciences in China》 2021年第1期171-181,共11页
Historically,Chinese characters were used throughout the East Asian region,giving rise to a common cultural sphere.Since early modern times,the written languages of East Asia have developed in a diversity of ways,shap... Historically,Chinese characters were used throughout the East Asian region,giving rise to a common cultural sphere.Since early modern times,the written languages of East Asia have developed in a diversity of ways,shaped by nation,geography and culture,among other factors.Strengthening research on the long-term history of East Asian cultural development is thus very necessary.Komine Kazuaki has long been engaged in the study of medieval Japanese literature.Over the past two decades,he has projected a holistic academic approach to the study of culture in East Asia,conducting comparative research on the classical East Asian cultures.This paper takes a methodological approach to the discussion of the subjects,methods,techniques and goals of such research.In the study of East Asian cultural exchange,comparison enables us to undertake holistic investigations;it is not simply a tactic for unilateral studies.The study of texts and of images can be mutually enhancing;for example,the Japanese emaki is a medium that mixes literature and painting.Methods of researching environmental literature provide new insights for re-interpreting classical and modern literary works.Lastly,we need to examine the value of classical East Asian literature from the standpoint of East Asia as a whole;this is an urgently needed direction in contemporary research in this field. 展开更多
关键词 East Asian studies comparative cultural research emaki environmental literature Konjaku Monogatarishū
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