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Li-Mg-N-H体系储氢材料的研究进展
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作者 蔡明源 李超 +2 位作者 张丽娉 姚振东 范美强 《中国材料进展》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期114-127,134,共15页
以Mg(NH_(2))_(2)-2LiH为代表的Li-Mg-N-H体系储氢材料因其储氢容量高、吸放氢可逆、热力学性能较为适宜等优势,被认为是目前最有望实现车载实用化的固态储氢材料之一。该体系的最大问题是吸放氢反应的动力学壁垒较高。综述了Li-Mg-N-H... 以Mg(NH_(2))_(2)-2LiH为代表的Li-Mg-N-H体系储氢材料因其储氢容量高、吸放氢可逆、热力学性能较为适宜等优势,被认为是目前最有望实现车载实用化的固态储氢材料之一。该体系的最大问题是吸放氢反应的动力学壁垒较高。综述了Li-Mg-N-H体系主要的成分体系及储氢性能、储氢性能的改善和规模化应用探索等相关研究进展。Li-Mg-N-H体系储氢性能改善的策略主要为材料纳米化和催化改性,其中有效的催化改性剂包括碱金属基化合物(不含硼氢化物)、金属硼氢化物、过渡金属及其化合物、碳材料等。最后,讨论了该体系实现车载实用化需要重点关注的研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 储氢材料 Li-Mg-N-H体系 氨基 亚氨基物 氢化
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dicopper(II) Compound Containing Oxalate and Reduced Imino Nitroxide Radicals 被引量:1
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作者 LILi-Cun DONGChao-Ling LIAODai-Zheng JIANGZong-Hui YANShi-Ping 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期296-299,共4页
A new dicopper(II) compound with oxalate and reduced imino nitroxide radicals [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 (Him2-py=1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyli- midazoline) has been synthesized and its crystal... A new dicopper(II) compound with oxalate and reduced imino nitroxide radicals [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 (Him2-py=1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyli- midazoline) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.913(4), b = 19.057(8), c = 10.169(4) ? b = 114.292(7), V = 1751(1) 3, C26H38Cu2N8O14, Mr = 813.72, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.290 mm-1, F(000) = 840, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0398 and wR = 0.0986 for 1878 observed reflections (I>2s(I)). The imino nitroxide 2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- imidazoline-1-oxyl (im2-py) is reduced in the reaction to yield Him2-py which consists of oxalato-bridged centrosymmetric [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2]2+ ions and noncoordinated NO3- anions. Each copper(II) ion is in a distorted tetragonal pyramid environment: two nitrogen atoms from Him2-py and two oxygen atoms from the oxalate group are in the basal plane, and one water molecule at the axial position. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure reduced nitroxide radical dicopper compound oxalate bridge
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