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American, Asian and European Scientists and Practitioners View on ICT Project Managers Soft Skills
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作者 Lent Bogdan Pinkowska Malgorzata 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第6期601-614,共14页
USA as an ICT (Information and Communication Technology) innovative leader, Europe with its knowledge offensive and Asia as the fastest growing economies share the common fate: ICT projects do under perform. Numero... USA as an ICT (Information and Communication Technology) innovative leader, Europe with its knowledge offensive and Asia as the fastest growing economies share the common fate: ICT projects do under perform. Numerous surveys point at human factor as a source of this malheur. The question emerge to what extent project manager is responsible for improvements there, and which particular skills are demanded to turn the ICT projects course towards more predictable, more efficient and better budget able endeavours. Authors examined and compared the scientific and practitioners views. Twenty-nine journal and conference papers and 46 monographs and standards dedicated to project manager skills have been scrutinized. Further 324 jobs advertisements for the ICT project managers in USA, Switzerland, Poland and Thailand underwent an analysis related to the demanded soft skills of the project manager. The L-Timer~ taxonomy of human factor related processes in project management is applied as comparison vehicle. Methodology extracted main (global) terms and detailed aspects, both weighted appropriately. The practitioners on all continents expect primarily communication skills followed by the team management abilities. Human resource is partially treated, while conflict management is underrepresented. The science seems to be focused on leadership followed by the communication skills, neglecting self management skills of project managers. The last are surprisingly well represented in the US advertisement. The USA job advertisements are the most comprehensive and elaborated one--and, what might be explained by high impact of American science on job definition--close to the scientific details of skill description, self management excluded. In Poland, team management appears to be a problem, while Thailand's companies seek leaders first. The best balanced approach might be found in Swiss job advertisements. The inter-cultural differences point at impact of cultural heritage, which call for differentiated view of science on demanded project manager human factor related skills. Authors pursue this fascinating research. 展开更多
关键词 project management processes soft skills COMPETENCY human factor L-Timer job requirements
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从音乐文化“汇流”看周文中先生的音乐世界观 被引量:1
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作者 班丽霞 《音乐艺术(上海音乐学院学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期50-54,共5页
当代作曲家在音乐创作与理论实践中体现出的观念十分多样,但能称得上“音乐世界观”的并不多见。笔者在参与周文中先生音乐文集翻译的过程中,深刻感受到先生开阔而深沉的音乐世界观,与当下过于强调本国话语权的主张形成极大反差。细观想... 当代作曲家在音乐创作与理论实践中体现出的观念十分多样,但能称得上“音乐世界观”的并不多见。笔者在参与周文中先生音乐文集翻译的过程中,深刻感受到先生开阔而深沉的音乐世界观,与当下过于强调本国话语权的主张形成极大反差。细观想之,其总体特性呈现为以下几点:1.艺术使命感;2.批判继承性;3.多元互补性;4.动态发展观;5.独更自主性。周先生最执著的艺术主张是期盼一个融汇东西方音乐文化的新主流——世界音乐,但西方音乐学家伦纳德.迈尔认为,在可以预见的未来很难再出现一种主导性的音乐潮流,整个音乐世界将长期处于多元的波动起伏的稳定状态。那么,周先生的音乐世界观是否过于理想主义或不切实际?还是有着更为长远的关切与愿景? 展开更多
关键词 音乐世界观 周文中 汇流 甘界音乐 亚洲美学
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