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替格瑞洛中亚硝胺类杂质研究
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作者 李庆 王琳 +2 位作者 熊学武 关晴 刁富城 《中国药物化学杂志》 CAS 2023年第4期260-269,共10页
目的对替格瑞洛合成工艺中产生亚硝胺类杂质的可能性进行研究。方法从理论分析、实验论证、文献方法重现等方面评估亚硝胺类杂质产生的风险,并采用液相质谱检测和核磁共振技术对目标化合物进行结构确证。结果与结论TG-4与亚硝酸钠反应... 目的对替格瑞洛合成工艺中产生亚硝胺类杂质的可能性进行研究。方法从理论分析、实验论证、文献方法重现等方面评估亚硝胺类杂质产生的风险,并采用液相质谱检测和核磁共振技术对目标化合物进行结构确证。结果与结论TG-4与亚硝酸钠反应优先生成重氮化合物,再关环形成三氮唑结构,并未产生亚硝胺类化合物。替格瑞洛与亚硝酸钠反应生成的亚硝胺类杂质(API-NO)仅为专利推测结构,专利中未对其进行完整的结构确证,而本研究通过实验论证及专利方法重现,并经过完整的结构确证证实专利中推导的结构有误,实际反应过程为亚硝酸钠与替格瑞洛的三元环反应,形成稳定的五元环结构,即本研究中的杂质1,而不是与仲胺反应生成亚硝胺类杂质。实际生成的杂质1无致突变性,为一般有机杂质,且在原料药中的残留量非常低(多批次商业生产规模均小于10^(-6))。 展开更多
关键词 替格瑞洛 胺类杂质 N-亚硝基胺类化合物 风险评估
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Analysis of four tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream cigarette smoke of Virginia cigarettes by LC-MS/MS 被引量:2
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作者 吴名剑 戴云辉 +3 位作者 庹苏行 胡念念 李勇 陈小明 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第5期627-631,共5页
An improved method was developed for the determination of the four major tobacco-specific nitrosamines(TSNAs) in mainstream cigarette smoke. The new method offers decreased sample preparation and analysis time as comp... An improved method was developed for the determination of the four major tobacco-specific nitrosamines(TSNAs) in mainstream cigarette smoke. The new method offers decreased sample preparation and analysis time as compared to traditional methods. This method uses isotope dilution liquid chromatography coupled with a tandem mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization and is significantly more sensitive than traditional methods. It also shows no evidence of artifactual formation of TSNAs. Sample concentrations were determined for four TSNAs in mainstream smoke using two isotopically labeled TSNAs analogues as internal standards. Mainstream smoke was collected on an industry standard 44-mm Cambridge filter pad, extracted with 0.1 mol/L ammonium acetate, purified by solid-phase extraction, and analyzed without further sample cleanup. The analytical column is a 3.9 mm×150 mm Waters Symmertry Shield RP18 column and volume fraction of the mobile phase is 50% methanol, 50% water containing 0.1% acetic acid. The results show that the linear range is 0.5-100.0 mg/L except for N-nitrosoanabasine (NAB) from 0.25 to 50.0 mg/L. The limits of detection are 0.1 mg/L for N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), 0.08 mg/L for 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1- (3-py-ridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), 0.05 mg/L for N-nitrosoanatabine (NAT) and 0.06 mg/L for NAB. The recoveries of the four TSNAs are from 90.2% to 105.7%. 展开更多
关键词 亚硝基胺类 烟叶 香烟 生产技术
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