The principle and calculation equation of composition distribution measurement for vinyls/ N phenylmaleimide(PMI) copolymer were presented using the information of differential refractometer (DR) and ultraviolet spect...The principle and calculation equation of composition distribution measurement for vinyls/ N phenylmaleimide(PMI) copolymer were presented using the information of differential refractometer (DR) and ultraviolet spectrophotometer(UV) detectors connected with the gel permeation chromatography(GPC). With the information of DR and UV detectors, the effects of copolymerization methods and process on the composition distributions of styrene PMI, methyl methacrylate PMI and vinyl chloride PMI copolymers systems were studied. It was found that the composition distribution of copolymer was even at low conversion, but changed with the increasing of conversion. [WT5HZ]展开更多
目的:将HIV-1的转录反式激活蛋白(trans-activator of transcription protein,TAT)中的片段短肽(RKKRRQRRR)偶联于聚乙烯亚胺-β-环糊精(polyethylenimine-β-cyclodextrin,PEI-β-CyD)聚合物,构建出低毒性、高转染率的新型基因载体。方...目的:将HIV-1的转录反式激活蛋白(trans-activator of transcription protein,TAT)中的片段短肽(RKKRRQRRR)偶联于聚乙烯亚胺-β-环糊精(polyethylenimine-β-cyclodextrin,PEI-β-CyD)聚合物,构建出低毒性、高转染率的新型基因载体。方法:β-环糊精(β-CyD)和低分子量树枝状聚乙烯亚胺(PEI600)通过羰基二咪唑(1,1’-carbonyldiim idazole,CDI)聚合形成骨架结构,通过琥珀酰亚胺-3-(2-嘧啶二硫)丙酸酯[N-succinimidy-3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate,SPDP]将TAT短肽偶联于PEI-β-CyD,构成新的聚合物TAT-PEI-β-CyD。采用1H-NMR和FT-IR对聚合物进行化学结构表征;凝胶电泳阻滞实验、粒径测定和透射电镜观察TAT-PEI-β-CyD对DNA的浓缩能力,以及浓缩质粒DNA后颗粒形态和粒径大小;MTT法测定载体在A293和B16细胞上的毒性,并对A293和B16细胞进行体外细胞转染实验,以PEI25kDa作为对照。结果:1H-NMR和FT-IR结果显示,TAT短肽已成功偶联到PEI-β-CyD。凝胶电泳阻滞试验显示,TAT-PEI-β-CyD在N/P为4∶1时可以完全阻滞DNA的迁移。粒径测定结果和透射电镜图像表明,TAT-PEI-β-CyD/pDNA(N/P=30∶1)复合物粒径在100nm左右。细胞毒性实验表明,在B16和A293两种不同细胞中,聚合物毒性低于PEI25kDa。体外转染结果表明,在N/P为30∶1时,聚合物在A293、B16和B16BL6细胞中的基因转染效率最高;TAT短肽的偶联能提高PEI-β-CyD在B16、B16BL6细胞上的基因转染效率。结论:实验成功构建了TAT短肽修饰的PEI-β-CyD新型基因载体。该载体毒性低,基因转染效率高。展开更多
文摘The principle and calculation equation of composition distribution measurement for vinyls/ N phenylmaleimide(PMI) copolymer were presented using the information of differential refractometer (DR) and ultraviolet spectrophotometer(UV) detectors connected with the gel permeation chromatography(GPC). With the information of DR and UV detectors, the effects of copolymerization methods and process on the composition distributions of styrene PMI, methyl methacrylate PMI and vinyl chloride PMI copolymers systems were studied. It was found that the composition distribution of copolymer was even at low conversion, but changed with the increasing of conversion. [WT5HZ]
文摘目的:将HIV-1的转录反式激活蛋白(trans-activator of transcription protein,TAT)中的片段短肽(RKKRRQRRR)偶联于聚乙烯亚胺-β-环糊精(polyethylenimine-β-cyclodextrin,PEI-β-CyD)聚合物,构建出低毒性、高转染率的新型基因载体。方法:β-环糊精(β-CyD)和低分子量树枝状聚乙烯亚胺(PEI600)通过羰基二咪唑(1,1’-carbonyldiim idazole,CDI)聚合形成骨架结构,通过琥珀酰亚胺-3-(2-嘧啶二硫)丙酸酯[N-succinimidy-3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate,SPDP]将TAT短肽偶联于PEI-β-CyD,构成新的聚合物TAT-PEI-β-CyD。采用1H-NMR和FT-IR对聚合物进行化学结构表征;凝胶电泳阻滞实验、粒径测定和透射电镜观察TAT-PEI-β-CyD对DNA的浓缩能力,以及浓缩质粒DNA后颗粒形态和粒径大小;MTT法测定载体在A293和B16细胞上的毒性,并对A293和B16细胞进行体外细胞转染实验,以PEI25kDa作为对照。结果:1H-NMR和FT-IR结果显示,TAT短肽已成功偶联到PEI-β-CyD。凝胶电泳阻滞试验显示,TAT-PEI-β-CyD在N/P为4∶1时可以完全阻滞DNA的迁移。粒径测定结果和透射电镜图像表明,TAT-PEI-β-CyD/pDNA(N/P=30∶1)复合物粒径在100nm左右。细胞毒性实验表明,在B16和A293两种不同细胞中,聚合物毒性低于PEI25kDa。体外转染结果表明,在N/P为30∶1时,聚合物在A293、B16和B16BL6细胞中的基因转染效率最高;TAT短肽的偶联能提高PEI-β-CyD在B16、B16BL6细胞上的基因转染效率。结论:实验成功构建了TAT短肽修饰的PEI-β-CyD新型基因载体。该载体毒性低,基因转染效率高。
