The most powerful method to diagnose the velocity field in solar flare atmosphere isspectral analyses. That is to analyse the asymmetry and the Doppler shift of flare spectralline profiles. Recent observations indicat...The most powerful method to diagnose the velocity field in solar flare atmosphere isspectral analyses. That is to analyse the asymmetry and the Doppler shift of flare spectralline profiles. Recent observations indicated that at the impulsive phase of flares thereare obvious red asymmetry of Hα profiles and a downward velocity of 40-100km/s展开更多
Objective To investigate apoptosis induced by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in eyes of C57BL/6 (B6) mice. Methods Apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate-bi...Objective To investigate apoptosis induced by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in eyes of C57BL/6 (B6) mice. Methods Apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) technique and pathological changes within eyes were analyzed at different time points after intraocular inoculation of either 50 or 500 of tachyzoites. Results In eyes that received 50 tachyzoites, a few apoptotic inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber and keratocytes in the cornea were seen at days 1 and 2, but no apoptosis was detected 4 days after inoculation. Significantly greater apoptosis of inflammatory cells was observed in the anterior chamber and in the vitreous of eyes injected with 500 parasites. Apoptosis of inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber and of keratocytes in the cornea was seen at day 1. The apoptotic stromal keratocytes strikingly increased at day 4. There were a number of apoptotic inflammatory cells in the vitreous at day 2, and a few apoptotic retinal cells along the internal limiting membrane and the nerve fiber layer of the retina 4 days after inoculation. Conclusion These results suggest that apoptosis of inflammatory cells infiltrated eye infected with this parasite may be a mechanism of eliminating the organism.展开更多
文摘The most powerful method to diagnose the velocity field in solar flare atmosphere isspectral analyses. That is to analyse the asymmetry and the Doppler shift of flare spectralline profiles. Recent observations indicated that at the impulsive phase of flares thereare obvious red asymmetry of Hα profiles and a downward velocity of 40-100km/s
基金theNational 2 11EngineeringProgram Grant (No . 9817) ZhongshanOphthalmicCenter +1 种基金SunYat sen UniversityofMedicalSciences Gu
文摘Objective To investigate apoptosis induced by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in eyes of C57BL/6 (B6) mice. Methods Apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) technique and pathological changes within eyes were analyzed at different time points after intraocular inoculation of either 50 or 500 of tachyzoites. Results In eyes that received 50 tachyzoites, a few apoptotic inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber and keratocytes in the cornea were seen at days 1 and 2, but no apoptosis was detected 4 days after inoculation. Significantly greater apoptosis of inflammatory cells was observed in the anterior chamber and in the vitreous of eyes injected with 500 parasites. Apoptosis of inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber and of keratocytes in the cornea was seen at day 1. The apoptotic stromal keratocytes strikingly increased at day 4. There were a number of apoptotic inflammatory cells in the vitreous at day 2, and a few apoptotic retinal cells along the internal limiting membrane and the nerve fiber layer of the retina 4 days after inoculation. Conclusion These results suggest that apoptosis of inflammatory cells infiltrated eye infected with this parasite may be a mechanism of eliminating the organism.
