用S码对正交表和交互表进行逻辑设计

提出了一种新的编码，即所谓的Ｓ码。根据Ｓ码能直接写出正交表中各纵列的逻辑表达式；亦能通过Ｓ码的Ｒ运算及等价变换直接得到交互表。这样，逻辑表达式之间的繁琐运算变成代码之间的简单运算，使正交表和交互表的逻辑设计过程大为简化，从而进一步促进正交试验技术的应用和推广，亦为正交表和交互表逻辑综合计算机化提供了直接的有利条件。

交互式检索表提升分类学研究与应用效率:以兰科植物为例

与传统的连续检索表相比,基于计算机等数字终端的多通道交互式检索表具有很多优势,如易于携带、实时更新、界面直观、使用方便、用户广泛、产生新数据集且便于研究以及能够推动分类学知识的普及等。本文以兰科植物为例介绍了交互式检索表的特点、程序建立和应用。兰科植物是生物多样性保育的旗舰类群,具有很强的观赏和药用价值,但中国兰科植物种类繁多,分类困难。我们在自主研发交互式检索表软件MagIden的基础上,以《中国植物志》和Flora of China的描述为依据,制作了中国兰科植物交互式电子检索表,为分类学研究者和爱好者提供了一个新的、鉴定中国兰科植物的中英文双语工具;同时,交互式检索表生成的MVSP和Bayes形态特征数据集可用于聚类分析和分支分类学研究。交互式检索表在数据积累、更新和分析利用等方面具有独特的优势,是提高传统植物分类学研究与应用效率的重要工具。

基于模糊理论的卡表交互故障诊断专家系统设计

针对费控电能表卡表交互过程故障频发且无法快速定位和解决等系列问题,提出一种基于模糊理论的故障诊断专家系统。它能够根据可能的影响因素和卡表交互过程的实际问题收集多个信息化系统的相关资料,利用模糊矩阵关系设计多模块协同互动的卡表交互故障信息分析决策系统。分析结果证明,该系统能够为排查安全隐患、卡表交互故障诊断提供高效有力的技术支撑。

多水平正交试验用表的逻辑设计

本文在文献的基础上，进一步讨论了ｔ≥４的正交试验用表，提出用多值逻辑的方法来设计多水平正交用表和交互表，给出了相应的逻辑设计公式，使一个复杂的数学问题变成简单的多值组合逻辑的设计问题。文中讨论了多水平正交用表的逻辑变换及其逻辑设计及多水平交互表的逻辑设计，导出了系列通用公式。这些公式简单，易于计算机化，有助于正交试验优选法的进一步推广应用。

对文盲脱盲信心的调查分析

“中国扫盲教育研究”课题组于1992—1993年在黑龙江、吉林、山西、甘肃、河南、安徽、福建、四川、江苏、贵州十个省进行抽样调查,对4千多名文盲所回答的问卷进行了分析。其中文盲的脱盲信心是一个十分重要的问题。作为一名文盲,他的脱盲信心受周围环境及个人自身状况的影响,我们主要根据四个方面来进行分析:来自家庭方面的影响;文盲本人文化、技术等方面的影响状况;文盲本人对社会、文化活动的参与情况;文盲本人对扫盲工作的看法。

Unix系统下基于脚本的程序设计

ｎｉｘ系统下基于脚本的程序设计农业银行湖北省分行科技处姚琥在计算机技术飞速发展的今天，各种新技术、新方法纷纷出现，各种优秀的编程工具也不断推出，给应用程序开发人员带来了很大的帮助。利用这些编程工具，开发人员可以不需要在界面设计等方面花费精力。一个应用...

NUM数控PLC程序变量写输出查找方法剖析

从NUM数控系统PLC梯形图程序变址操作和C语言函数操作两种特殊的变量操作方式，通过三个变量的分析查找，详细介绍NUM数控系统PLC程序变量写输出的查找方法。

家庭暴力现象透视──关于家庭暴力的调查报告

家庭暴力现象透视──关于家庭暴力的调查报告雷韬家庭是社会的细胞。妇女在婚姻家庭中的地位既是妇女社会地位的构成要素，又是妇女在社会中整体地位的缩影。因此，能否实现真正意义上的男女地位平等，其中很重要的一个指标是考察妇女在家庭中的地位如何，但遗憾的是，在...

电视购物调查分析——以陕西电视台“乐家购物”为例

对"乐家购物"消费者的调查数据用交互式列联表作初步的描述分析,表明随着年龄的增长、教育程度的提高、月收入的增加,选择电视购物的次数都有增加的趋势;构建Logistic回归模型对影响电视购物的因素作深入分析研究,揭示影响消费者选择电视购物的主要因素是年龄和受教育程度,并为电视购物的发展提出建议。

Interaction of nonionic surfactant AEO_9 with ionic surfactants

The interaction in two mixtures of a nonionic surfactant AEO9 (C12H25O(CH2CH2O)9H) and different ionic surfactants was investigated. The two mixtures were AEO9/sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and AEO9/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) at molar fraction of AEO9, A EO9 α =0.5. The surface properties of the surfactants, critical micelle concentration (CMC), effectiveness of surface tension reduction (γCMC), maximum surface excess concentration (Γmax) and minimum area per molecule at the air/solution interface (Amin) were determined for both individual surfactants and their mixtures. The significant deviations from ideal behavior (attractive interactions) of the nonionic/ionic surfactant mixtures were determined. Mixtures of both AEO9/SDS and AEO9/CTAB exhibited synergism in surface tension reduction efficiency and mixed micelle formation, but neither exhibited synergism in surface tension reduction effectiveness.

Incompressible Surfaces in Almost Alternating Link Exteriors

In this paper, we discuss mainly the properties of incompressible pairwise incomprcssiblc surfaccs in ahnost altcrnating link complcmcnts. Lct L bc a almost link and lct F be an incompressible pairwise incompressible surface in S^3 - L. First, we give the properties that the surface F intersects with 2-spheres in S^3- L. The intersection consisting of a collection of circles and saddle-shaped discs is called a topological graph. One can compute the Euler Characteristic number of the surface by calculating the characteristic number of the graph. Next, we prove that if the graph is special simple, then the genus of the surface is zero.

The atmospheric wet pool:definition and comparison with the oceanic warm pool

The oceanic warm pool （OWP） defined by sea surface temperature （SST） is known as the ＂heat reservoir＂ in the ocean. The warmest portion in the ocean mirrors the fact that the wettest region with the largest accumulation of water vapor （WV） in the atmosphere, termed atmospheric wet pool （AWP）, should be identified because of the well-known Clausius-Clapeyron relationship between SST and WV. In this study, we used 14-year simultaneous observations of WV and SST from January 1988 to December 2001 to define the AWP and investigate its coupling and co-variations with the OWE The joint examination of the area variations, centroid locations, and zonal migrations of the AWP and OWP lead to a number of interesting findings. The results hopefully can contribute to our understanding of the air-sea interaction in general and characterization of E1 Nifio/La Nifia events in particular.

Effect of electromagnetic interaction on microstructure and corrosion resistance of 7075 aluminium alloy during modified indirect electric arc welding process

The effects of applying an electromagnetic interaction of low intensity (EMILI) on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of 7075-T651 Al alloy plates (13 mm in thickness) during modified indirect electric arc (MIEA) welding were investigated. The welding process was conducted in a single pass with a heat input of ~1.5 kJ/mm. The microstructural observations of the welds were correlated with the effect of EMILI on the local mechanical properties and the corrosion resistance in natural seawater by means of microhardness measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively. Microstructural characterization of the welds revealed a grain refinement in the weld metal due to the electromagnetic stirring induced by EMILI of 3 mT during welding. In addition, observations in the scanning electron microscope showed that the precipitation of Cu-rich phases and segregation of eutectics were reduced in the heat affected zone (HAZ) also as an effect of EMILI. The high corrosion dissolution of the 7075-T651 welds in natural seawater and the extent of overaging in the HAZ were reduced when welding with EMILI of 3 mT. Thus, EMILI along with the MIEA technique may lead to welded joints with better microstructural characteristics, improved mechanical properties in the HAZ and reduced electrochemical activity.

Modeling and Characterizing Internet Backbone Traffic

With enormous growth of the number of Internet users and appearance of new applications, characterization of Internet traffic has attracted more and more attention and has become one of the major challenging issues in telecommunication network over the past few years. In this paper, we study the network traffic pattern of the aggregate traffic and of specific application traffic, especially the popular applications such as P2P, VoIP that contribute most network traffic. Our study verified that majority Internet backbone traffic is contributed by a small portion of users and a power function can be used to approximate the contribution of each user to the overall traffic. We show that P2P applications are the dominant traffic contributor in current Internet Backbone of China. In addition, we selectively present the traffic pattern of different applications in detail.

A Mechanism of the Effect of Non-uniform Current on the Spectrum of Short Wind Waves

A mechanism is suggested in this paper concerning the effect of non-uniform current on the spectrum of short wind waves. According to this mechanism, a non-uniform current brings changes to the breaking criteria of short wind waves through modulating the surface drift, and hence enhances or weakens wave breaking. Some modification is proposed to the source term, which represents the spectral rate of wave energy dissipation due to wave breaking so that the source term can incorporate this mechanism. In order to illustrate whether this mechanism is significant, a real case is studied, in which the wind waves propagate on a tidal current flowing over the sea bottom covered with sand waves. Finally, the effect of the new mechanism on the equilibrium spectrum of small scale gravity waves is discussed. Numerical estimates suggest that, for water depths less than 50 m and wavelengths less than 1 m, this current field may result in distinct spatial variations of the wave breaking criteria, the spectral rate of wave energy dissipation and the equilibrium spectrum of short gravity waves.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Chain Coordination Polymer [Cu(inio)_2(H_2O)]_∞(Inio = Isonicotinic Acid N-Oxide)

A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Cu(inio)2(H2O)] (inio = isonicotinic acid N-oxide) with chemical formula C12H10CuN2O7 was prepared and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 12.455(3), b = 6.202(1), c = 16.555(3) ? b = 106.776(3), V = 1224.3(4) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 357.76, Dc =1.941 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.827 mm-1, F(000) = 724, R = 0.0601 and wR = 0.1417 for 908 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). The Cu(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by an elongated square pyramid geometry. The deprotonated isonicotinic acid N-oxides form a double-bridge between each pair of Cu(Ⅱ) ions in trans form through two oxygen atoms from the carboxyl groups and two other oxygen atoms from the -NO groups, respectively, which leads to an infinite one dimensional chain. The two adjacent elongated Cu(Ⅱ) square pyramidal geometries are arranged in trans form in the same chain. The OH…O hydrogen bonds extend the chain structure into two-dimensional layers.

TRIPLE INTERACTIONS OF CONORMAL WAVES FOR HIGHER ORDER SEMILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUMIONS

The interaction of three conormal waves for semi-linear strictly hyperbolic equations of third order is considered. Let Σi, i = 1, 2, 3, be smooth characteristic surfaces for P= Da(D_t￣2 -△) intersecting transversally at the origin. Suppose that the solution u to Pu = f(t, x ,y)D u), ≤2 is conormal to Σi, i = 1, 2, 3, for t < 0. The author uses Bony's second microlocajization techniques and commutator arguments to conclude that the new singularities a short time after the triple interaction lie on the surface of the light cone Γ over the origin plus the surfaces obtained by flow-outs of the lines of intersection Γ ∩ Σi and Σi∩ Σj, i, j = 1, 2, 3.

Orthogonal Arrays Robust to a Specified Set of Nonnegligible Effects

This paper considers experimental situations where the interested effects have to be or- thogonal to a set of nonnegligible effects. It is shown that various types of orthogonal arrays with mixed strength are A-optimal for estimating the parameters in ANOVA high dimension model representation. Both cases including interactions or not are considered in the model. In particularly, the estimations of all main effects are A-optimal in a mixed strength （2, 2）3 orthogonal array and the estimations of all main effects and two-factor interactions in G~ x G~ are A-optimal in a mixed strength （2, 2）4 orthogonal array. The properties are also illustrated through a simulation study.

Electrochemical Characterization of a Porous Pt Nanoparticle ＂Nanocube-Mosaic＂ Prepared by a Modified Polyol Method with HCI Addition

Porous and single crystalline platinum （Pt） nanoparticles （NPs） have been successfully synthesized by reduction of H2PtC16.6H20 and then investigated by optical spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. H2PtCI6-6H20 was reduced using ethylene glycol in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone under highly acidic conditions （pH 〈 1） to form single crystalline Pt particles about 5 nm in size. These particles were then stacked via {100} facets, forming 50-nm length porous nanocubes with a mosaic structure. The porous Pt NPs exhibited excellent catalytic properties for methanol oxidation. In particular, the electrochemical surface area was -63 m2/g, five times higher than that for non-porous Pt NPs prepared using a conventional method. We suggest that the high catalytic activity of porous Pt NPs is due to a combination of the crystalline structure having exposed {100} facets and a porous morphology.