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论苏轼交佛、辟佛、融佛及禅学思想对他的影响 被引量:3
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作者 杨子怡 《船山学刊》 2012年第4期121-127,共7页
苏轼一生辟佛而又交佛、融佛,看似矛盾,其实有其复杂的深层次的原因。其交佛与辟佛都是有选择的,所交者均为融儒于佛之高僧,所辟者为有碍周孔之教且于治世无补之俗禅,苏轼此种作为有其时代文化背景。读苏轼诗文,无论前期还是后期,佛禅... 苏轼一生辟佛而又交佛、融佛,看似矛盾,其实有其复杂的深层次的原因。其交佛与辟佛都是有选择的,所交者均为融儒于佛之高僧,所辟者为有碍周孔之教且于治世无补之俗禅,苏轼此种作为有其时代文化背景。读苏轼诗文,无论前期还是后期,佛禅思想深深地渗入其骨髓之中。 展开更多
关键词 交佛 融禅
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Preparation and antimicrobial ability of natural porous antibacterial materials 被引量:4
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作者 董发勤 李国武 +3 位作者 孙志刚 沈刚 冯启明 代群威 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2005年第4期370-375,共6页
The liquid ion exchange method, solid salt melt method and dry-wet circulation method were used to prepare natural porous antimicrobial materials with natural minerals, such as zeolite, spilite, palygorskite and montm... The liquid ion exchange method, solid salt melt method and dry-wet circulation method were used to prepare natural porous antimicrobial materials with natural minerals, such as zeolite, spilite, palygorskite and montmorillonite, respectively. Atomic absorption spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis were carried out to investigate the effects of Ag^+ , Cu^2+ and Zn^2+ on antimicrobial abilities of natural porous minerals, and the effect of preparation method on ion exchange capacity of antimicrobial material, respectively. The results show that for the ion exchange capacity, clay mineral is higher than fibrous mineral, i.e. both zeolite and montmorillonite are higher; the antimicrobial ability of material with Ag^+ is the bests the exchange capacities of materials with Cu^2+ or Zn^2+ are all higher, but the antimicrobial ability of Cu^2+ is better than that of Zn^2+ . 展开更多
关键词 liquid ion exchange solid salt melt dry-wet circulation MINERAL antimicrobial material
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Effect of environment on extremely severe road traffic crashes: retrospective epidemic analysis during 2000-2001 被引量:3
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作者 覃华丽 赵新才 +4 位作者 周继红 邱俊 杨在亮 蒋志泉 朱秉忠 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2004年第6期323-329,共7页
Objective: To make an epidemiological analysis of the effect of environment on extremely severe road traffic crashes (RTCs). Methods: Epidemiologic data of extremely severe RTCs associated with environmental factors, ... Objective: To make an epidemiological analysis of the effect of environment on extremely severe road traffic crashes (RTCs). Methods: Epidemiologic data of extremely severe RTCs associated with environmental factors, including weather, topography, road conditions and other traffic conditions in China's Mainland during 2000-2001, were collected and analyzed. Results: (1) During 2000-2001, there were (3 365) extremely severe RTCs with (13 666) deaths, (12 204) injuries and a direct economical loss of 136 million RMB. (2) Most extremely severe RTCs occurred in fine weather days and in the daytime. The high occurrence sites were plain areas, horizontal and straight roads, Grade B and C roads, ordinary road segment, and asphalt, smooth and mixed roads. (3) Compared with other RTCs, extremely severe RTCs were more likely to happen under following conditions: on cloudy, snowing, misty and blustering days; in hill and mountainous areas; on crooked and sloping roads; on freeway, Grade A, B, and C roads; mixed roads; ordinary, bridge, narrow and transitional roads; sand and dirt-roads; without traffic control measures; night without lighting. (4) Extremely severe RTCs of mountainous area or crooked and sloping roads were most severe in terms of deaths and injures per crash. Conclusions: Extremely severe RTCs are closely related with environmental factors. Rational road programming, enhancing road establishment and improving road conditions are probably effective measures to reduce the road traffic injuries. 展开更多
关键词 Accidents Traffic ENVIRONMENT EPIDEMIOLOGY Wounds and Injuries China
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