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交子的诞生与演变Ⅱ:官民交子之争
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作者 陈雨露 杨忠恕 《中国农村金融》 2014年第7期99-101,共3页
大宋王朝西北居住着一个游牧民族——党项族.唐朝以来,蜀地与党项之间的贸易已经有数百年历史,史载,北宋初年商路上扬起的烟尘就如同天上的乌云. 对北宋来说铁钱只是一种货币,但对党项人来说铁钱却是武器的来源,据《剑桥辽夏金元史》记... 大宋王朝西北居住着一个游牧民族——党项族.唐朝以来,蜀地与党项之间的贸易已经有数百年历史,史载,北宋初年商路上扬起的烟尘就如同天上的乌云. 对北宋来说铁钱只是一种货币,但对党项人来说铁钱却是武器的来源,据《剑桥辽夏金元史》记述,南山党项所获得铁钱基本都被重铸成兵器. 要防止南山党项继续铸造兵器,就必须防止他们获得铁钱! 第一位关键人物,益州知府张咏就此出场. 张咏,进士及第,诗文俱佳,真宗、仁宗两朝重臣,官至礼部尚书,死谥“忠定”,号称“治蜀名臣”. 展开更多
关键词 陕北 益州 知府 古代货币 党项人 北宋王朝 薛田 铁钱 交子务 张咏
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RESEARCH OF B2B E-COMMERCE SYSTEM MODEL BASED ON WEB SERVICE
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作者 戴露思 廖文和 +1 位作者 田宏 沈建新 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2003年第1期118-123,共6页
B2B E Commerce is one of the most potential electronic commerce forms at present. But since traditional B2 B E Commerce system lacks an unified standard and solution of basic architectur e a nd interface, it has m... B2B E Commerce is one of the most potential electronic commerce forms at present. But since traditional B2 B E Commerce system lacks an unified standard and solution of basic architectur e a nd interface, it has many shortcomings such as poor reusability and poor extensi bility. In order to solve the problem, combined with Web Service technology, a B 2B E Commerce system model based on Web Service is proposed and analyzed. The m odel can combine relatively independent Web Service on Intranet and Internet by constructing core application program. As a part of supply chain, it can also pr ovide a standard interface for other applications such as ERP/CRM/SCM, etc. Th er efore, B2B E Commerce system with this form is easy for development, integratio n and maintenance. Finally, a solution of B2B E Commerce system based on Web Se rvice is propounded by introducing an instance. 展开更多
关键词 Web Service B2B E co mmerce
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宋代汉中地区货币经济初探
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作者 梁中效 《甘肃金融》 2002年第z2期27-28,34,共3页
宋代的汉中是中国西部经济最发达的地区之一,是世界上最早使用纸币的地区之一,是全国四大商业中心之一,是宋朝铸造铁钱的基地之一,是全国最早发行纸币的地区之一,是世界上最早打击假币的地区之一。
关键词 银会 汉中地区 经济 铁钱 古代货币 交子务 中国货币史
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MULTI-ITEM FAIR EXCHANGE SCHEME 被引量:2
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作者 Zheng Dong Chen Kefei (Dept. of Computer Science Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200030) 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2002年第4期363-368,共6页
As more business is conduced over the Internet, the fair exchange problem assumes increasing importance. However, the problem of multi-party fair exchange has not been studied as widely as the more fundamental problem... As more business is conduced over the Internet, the fair exchange problem assumes increasing importance. However, the problem of multi-party fair exchange has not been studied as widely as the more fundamental problem of 2-party fair exchange. Recently, Franklin arid Tsudik proposed two protocols for n-party multi-item exchange on FC'98, SUCEX-1 and SUCES-2. This paper first gives an attack on the proposed protocol SUCEX-1, then presents two protocols for multi-item exchange, one is an improved protocol of SUCEX-1, another is the extension of protocol SUCEX-2. 展开更多
关键词 Electronic commerce Fair exchange PROTOCOL
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Protocol for Trusted Channel Based on Portable Trusted Module 被引量:1
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作者 张大伟 韩臻 +2 位作者 蒋逸尘 杜晔 黎妹红 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第11期1-14,共14页
Web-based e-commerce applications need a trusted channel,which provides confidential communication,identity authentication and integrity assurance of endpoints,to guarantee the security of electronic transactions.A us... Web-based e-commerce applications need a trusted channel,which provides confidential communication,identity authentication and integrity assurance of endpoints,to guarantee the security of electronic transactions.A user-oriented trusted computing system based on Portable Trusted Module(PTM)is presented.Remote attestation is incorporated into Transport Layer Security(TLS)handshake protocol based on PTM so as to establish a trusted channel between two endpoints in network.This protocol can resist masquerading,trusted path and runtime attacks and propagate the trust in the computing system to the end user effectively.The test results of our proof-of-concept prototype show that our protocol for trusted channel is feasible for deployment in e-commerce applications on the Internet. 展开更多
关键词 trusted computing trusted module remote attestation transport layer security
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Building a better recommender system in E-commerce
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作者 黎星星 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2003年第1期68-72,共5页
This paper presents an architecture of a hybrid recommender system in E-commerce environment. The goal of the system is to make special improvements in giving precisely personalized recommendation through some effecti... This paper presents an architecture of a hybrid recommender system in E-commerce environment. The goal of the system is to make special improvements in giving precisely personalized recommendation through some effective measures. Based on the study on the existing recommendation methods of both the conventional similarity function and the conventional feedback function, several improvement algorithms are developed to enhance the precision of recommendation, which include three improved similarity functions, four improved feedback functions, and adoption of both explicit and implicit preferences in individual user profile. Among them, issues and countermeasures of a new user, prominent preferences and long-term preferences are nicely addressed to gain better recommendation. The users preferences is so designed to be precisely captured by a user-side agent, and can make self-adjustment with explicit or implicit feedback. 展开更多
关键词 recommender system users preference similarity function feedback function
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Application of Component Technology to E-commerce System
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作者 ZHU Jianfeng ZHU Jianfeng, postgraduate, School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Luojia Hill, Wuhan 430072 Economic Information Management Department, Hubei Univisity of Economics, 33 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China. 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2004年第4期308-310,共3页
At present E-commerce system tends to become more complex, and traditional system designing methods can not fufil the need of E-commerce system, thus requiring an effective methodas solution. With this concern, this p... At present E-commerce system tends to become more complex, and traditional system designing methods can not fufil the need of E-commerce system, thus requiring an effective methodas solution. With this concern, this paper introduces some concepts of component technology, then brings forward the new connotation and basic features of component technology through the analysis of its technological character. This paper finally discusses the application of component technology to E-commerce system. 展开更多
关键词 E-COMMERCE COMPONENT INTERFACE INTERNET
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An Efficient Fair Electronic Cash System
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作者 郭涛 Li Zhitang +1 位作者 Tan Yunmeng Wu Shizhong 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2003年第3期1-5,共5页
In this paper, an efficient fair e-cash system is presented. Based on the improved Brands’ e-cash scheme, it is expanded by adding two roles, government and judges. The user can keep unconditionally anonymous in norm... In this paper, an efficient fair e-cash system is presented. Based on the improved Brands’ e-cash scheme, it is expanded by adding two roles, government and judges. The user can keep unconditionally anonymous in normal transactions. Authorized by the judges, the government can remove the identity of an illegal user with the help of the bank. So such misuse as blackmailing or money laundering can be prevented. Therefore, this scheme is more efficient, more suitable for adopting pre-processing and post-processing and more practical. In the paper, the details of the scheme are described, its security is proved, and its efficiency is analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 E-CASH electronic payment electronic commerce
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The Impact of E-commerce on the Development of Regional Economy and Its Analysis of Security Strategy
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作者 Pengfei GAO 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第5期59-62,共4页
The rise of electronic commerce has broken the traditional trading mode, changed people' s production and life, has gradually become an important factor of regional economic development. The paper comprehensively dis... The rise of electronic commerce has broken the traditional trading mode, changed people' s production and life, has gradually become an important factor of regional economic development. The paper comprehensively discuss on present situation and characteristics of electronic commerce development in our country, on basis of it, the paper analyze electronic commerce major impact on regional economic development, and put forward to strengthen the development of e-commerce related strategies to promote regional economic development role. 展开更多
关键词 Network shopping E-commerce system Regional economy Security strategy
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PEM Fuel Cell System Evaluation Using Operational Data and Updated Matlab/Simulink Simulation Tools
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作者 Naxakis Ioannis Marinis Andreas +2 位作者 Nakis Stavros Pyrgioti Eleftheria loannis Milias-Argitis 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第12期1911-1917,共7页
The aim of this paper is the evaluation of the performance of a low pressure PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell stack to step load changes, which are characteristic of standalone fuel cell system applications.... The aim of this paper is the evaluation of the performance of a low pressure PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell stack to step load changes, which are characteristic of standalone fuel cell system applications. The goal is a better understanding of the electrical behavior of the FC (fuel cell), as a result of the electrochemical processes, via the cell's voltage characteristic during transient response. While changing the load, the performance of significant parameters affected such as temperature, pressure, purge status etc. are registered and evaluated. The analysis and experiment are based on a low pressure 1.2 kW PEM fuel cell stack (NEXAS power module). Then, the experiment is simulated using Matlab/Simulink tools, while PCU (power conditioning units) are added in order to control power flow for enhanced performance. Finally, both operational and simulation data are compared to each other showing that simple PCUs applications can improve system's efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed generation units). dynamic-transient response PEM fuel cell standalone power systems PCU (power conditioning
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中国纸币之父张詠——兼作对彭信威先生所著《中国货币史》的一点补充修正
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作者 许平安 王洪岳 《春秋》 2000年第6期53-54,共2页
“交子”是中国最早的纸币,也是世界上最早的纸币,这已是不争的史实。关于交子是何人发明推广,多年来,笔者研读宋史及有关典籍,发现交子发明推广人实为宋代张詠。判定张詠为中国纸币之父,首先要了解张詠其人。张詠(944—1014年),字复之... “交子”是中国最早的纸币,也是世界上最早的纸币,这已是不争的史实。关于交子是何人发明推广,多年来,笔者研读宋史及有关典籍,发现交子发明推广人实为宋代张詠。判定张詠为中国纸币之父,首先要了解张詠其人。张詠(944—1014年),字复之,宋濮州鄄城九河人。今山东省鄄城县富春乡张油坊村人,是其后裔。张詠自幼刚强自信,不拘小节,好为奇计,善击剑。自号“乖崖”,取“乖则违众,崖不利物”之意。宋太平兴国五年(980年)考取进士。 展开更多
关键词 《中国货币史》 益州 质剂 张泳 大中祥符 交子务 彭信威 先生 中华人民共和国
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Batch RSA Signature Scheme
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作者 顾宝军 周异 汪为农 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第3期290-292,共3页
We describe a batch RSA digital signature scheme in which a signer can sign messages for multiple recipients simultaneously. The construction is quite efficient due to the batch signing method. This is useful to impro... We describe a batch RSA digital signature scheme in which a signer can sign messages for multiple recipients simultaneously. The construction is quite efficient due to the batch signing method. This is useful to improve the performance of a high-loaded signing server, for example a secure electronic transaction (SET) gateway. Theoretical calculations and experimental results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of the signing server significantly. 展开更多
关键词 SIGNATURE CRYPTOLOGY information security
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