目的探讨在医院信息系统(Hospital Information System,HIS)的基础上整合区域数据交换平台,对公共卫生服务进行信息化管理,并对应用效果进行评估。方法以原有信息系统为基础,借助区域数据交换,构建信息化管理系统,实现包括疾病监测报告...目的探讨在医院信息系统(Hospital Information System,HIS)的基础上整合区域数据交换平台,对公共卫生服务进行信息化管理,并对应用效果进行评估。方法以原有信息系统为基础,借助区域数据交换,构建信息化管理系统,实现包括疾病监测报告、院内感染防控、数据统计分析等管理功能,对应用后的相关质量评价指标进行统计学分析。结果整合后的信息系统在疾病报告准确率(χ^(2)=50.549)、完整率(χ^(2)=49.255)、一致率(χ^(2)=73.748)等核心指标上均明显高于整合前及其他未开展区域交换平台整合工作的医疗机构(P<0.05)。信息化管理简化了原有业务流程,保障了工作效率和质量。结论随着“互联网+”时代的到来,通过大数据和信息化手段解决医院公共卫生管理问题将成为必然选择。展开更多
The economy of China has been developing fast after the beginning of the new century, but the 31 provinces or municipalities （excluding Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao） develop disparately. So, finding an appropriate wa...The economy of China has been developing fast after the beginning of the new century, but the 31 provinces or municipalities （excluding Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao） develop disparately. So, finding an appropriate way to analyze and compare the economic situations of various regions is of great significance for the balanced development of the east coastal area and the hinterland. With the DEA method, on the basis of regionalism, this paper analyzes various regions of China, and gets the conclusion that the effective proportion of DEA of the coastal developed areas is relatively higher, and the extremely tittle foreign investment makes the relative efficiency of DEA of frontier areas pretty high. In addition, through the analysis parameters of the regions where DEA is relatively ineffective, this paper points out that the surplus labor force is the most influential factor, and the spare foreign investment is the main reason for the lack of efficiency of relatively developed regions.展开更多
文摘目的探讨在医院信息系统(Hospital Information System,HIS)的基础上整合区域数据交换平台,对公共卫生服务进行信息化管理,并对应用效果进行评估。方法以原有信息系统为基础,借助区域数据交换,构建信息化管理系统,实现包括疾病监测报告、院内感染防控、数据统计分析等管理功能,对应用后的相关质量评价指标进行统计学分析。结果整合后的信息系统在疾病报告准确率(χ^(2)=50.549)、完整率(χ^(2)=49.255)、一致率(χ^(2)=73.748)等核心指标上均明显高于整合前及其他未开展区域交换平台整合工作的医疗机构(P<0.05)。信息化管理简化了原有业务流程,保障了工作效率和质量。结论随着“互联网+”时代的到来,通过大数据和信息化手段解决医院公共卫生管理问题将成为必然选择。
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 70371044）.
文摘The economy of China has been developing fast after the beginning of the new century, but the 31 provinces or municipalities （excluding Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao） develop disparately. So, finding an appropriate way to analyze and compare the economic situations of various regions is of great significance for the balanced development of the east coastal area and the hinterland. With the DEA method, on the basis of regionalism, this paper analyzes various regions of China, and gets the conclusion that the effective proportion of DEA of the coastal developed areas is relatively higher, and the extremely tittle foreign investment makes the relative efficiency of DEA of frontier areas pretty high. In addition, through the analysis parameters of the regions where DEA is relatively ineffective, this paper points out that the surplus labor force is the most influential factor, and the spare foreign investment is the main reason for the lack of efficiency of relatively developed regions.
