软件定义网络(Soft Defined Network,SDN)交换机作为数据转发与策略执行的设备,恶意攻击者通过侵蚀SDN交换机对网络进行隐秘而致命的攻击,严重影响用户的端到端通信质量。首先提出了一种边缘交换机被攻击者劫持后的数据窃取攻击过程,可...软件定义网络(Soft Defined Network,SDN)交换机作为数据转发与策略执行的设备,恶意攻击者通过侵蚀SDN交换机对网络进行隐秘而致命的攻击,严重影响用户的端到端通信质量。首先提出了一种边缘交换机被攻击者劫持后的数据窃取攻击过程,可以逃避网络范围内的异常检测,并证明了这种攻击的隐蔽性。为了抵御此种攻击,提出了一种流信息一致性检测方法,将主机信息纳入一致性检测中,并基于Ryu控制器在mininet平台上进行实验。实验结果表明,防御方法在抵御边缘交换机攻击的同时不会带来过多的负载增加。展开更多
Photoconductive semiconductor switch(PCSS)can be applied in pulsed high power systems and microwave techniques.However,reducing the damage and increasing the lifetime of silicon carbide(SiC)PCSS are still faced severe...Photoconductive semiconductor switch(PCSS)can be applied in pulsed high power systems and microwave techniques.However,reducing the damage and increasing the lifetime of silicon carbide(SiC)PCSS are still faced severe challenges.In this study,PCSSs with various structures were prepared on 4-inch diameter,500μm thick high-purity semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrates and their on-state resistance and damage mechanisms were investigated.It was found that the PCSS of an Au/TiW/Ni electrode system annealed at 950℃had a minimum on-state resistance of 6.0Ωat 1 kV bias voltage with a 532 nm and 170 mJ pulsed laser by backside illumination single trigger.The backside illumination single trigger could reduce on-state resistance and alleviate the damage of PCSS compared to the frontside trigger when the diameter of the laser spot was larger than the channel length of PCSS.For the 200 s trigger test by a 10 Hz laser,the black branch-like ablation on Au/TiW/Ni PCSS was mainly caused by thermal stress owing to hot carriers.Replacing metal Ni with boron gallium co-doped zinc oxide(BGZO)thin films annealed at 400℃,black branch-like ablation was alleviated while concentric arc damage was obvious at the anode.The major causes of concentric arc are both pulsed laser diffraction and thermal effect.展开更多
广东卫星地球站交换机传输网络通过使用2层VLAN划分不同虚拟网络,缩小广播域,提高带宽资源的使用效率。在远距离传输的链路上,使用链路聚合技术LACP的方式实现链路冗余备份,提高传输链路的可靠性。在交换机之间互联的端口使用ACL(Access...广东卫星地球站交换机传输网络通过使用2层VLAN划分不同虚拟网络,缩小广播域,提高带宽资源的使用效率。在远距离传输的链路上,使用链路聚合技术LACP的方式实现链路冗余备份,提高传输链路的可靠性。在交换机之间互联的端口使用ACL(Access Control List,访问控制列表),实现了对网络中IP报文的精准过滤和通过,提高了网络环境的安全性和可靠性。展开更多
The main contribution of this paper is the development and demonstration of a novel methodology that can be followed to develop a simulation twin of a railway track switch system to test the functionality in a digital...The main contribution of this paper is the development and demonstration of a novel methodology that can be followed to develop a simulation twin of a railway track switch system to test the functionality in a digital environment.This is important because,globally,railway track switches are used to allow trains to change routes;they are a key part of all railway networks.However,because track switches are single points of failure and safety-critical,their inability to operate correctly can cause significant delays and concomitant costs.In order to better understand the dynamic behaviour of switches during operation,this paper has developed a full simulation twin of a complete track switch system.The approach fuses finite element for the rail bending and motion,with physics-based models of the electromechanical actuator system and the control system.Hence,it provides researchers and engineers the opportunity to explore and understand the design space around the dynamic operation of new switches and switch machines before they are built.This is useful for looking at the modification or monitoring of existing switches,and it becomes even more important when new switch concepts are being considered and evaluated.The simulation is capable of running in real time or faster meaning designs can be iterated and checked interactively.The paper describes the modelling approach,demonstrates the methodology by developing the system model for a novel“REPOINT”switch system,and evaluates the system level performance against the dynamic performance requirements for the switch.In the context of that case study,it is found that the proposed new actuation system as designed can meet(and exceed)the system performance requirements,and that the fault tolerance built into the actuation ensures continued operation after a single actuator failure.展开更多
文摘软件定义网络(Soft Defined Network,SDN)交换机作为数据转发与策略执行的设备,恶意攻击者通过侵蚀SDN交换机对网络进行隐秘而致命的攻击,严重影响用户的端到端通信质量。首先提出了一种边缘交换机被攻击者劫持后的数据窃取攻击过程,可以逃避网络范围内的异常检测,并证明了这种攻击的隐蔽性。为了抵御此种攻击,提出了一种流信息一致性检测方法,将主机信息纳入一致性检测中,并基于Ryu控制器在mininet平台上进行实验。实验结果表明,防御方法在抵御边缘交换机攻击的同时不会带来过多的负载增加。
基金National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA0716304)Shanghai Science and Technology Programs(22511100300,23DZ2201500)。
文摘Photoconductive semiconductor switch(PCSS)can be applied in pulsed high power systems and microwave techniques.However,reducing the damage and increasing the lifetime of silicon carbide(SiC)PCSS are still faced severe challenges.In this study,PCSSs with various structures were prepared on 4-inch diameter,500μm thick high-purity semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrates and their on-state resistance and damage mechanisms were investigated.It was found that the PCSS of an Au/TiW/Ni electrode system annealed at 950℃had a minimum on-state resistance of 6.0Ωat 1 kV bias voltage with a 532 nm and 170 mJ pulsed laser by backside illumination single trigger.The backside illumination single trigger could reduce on-state resistance and alleviate the damage of PCSS compared to the frontside trigger when the diameter of the laser spot was larger than the channel length of PCSS.For the 200 s trigger test by a 10 Hz laser,the black branch-like ablation on Au/TiW/Ni PCSS was mainly caused by thermal stress owing to hot carriers.Replacing metal Ni with boron gallium co-doped zinc oxide(BGZO)thin films annealed at 400℃,black branch-like ablation was alleviated while concentric arc damage was obvious at the anode.The major causes of concentric arc are both pulsed laser diffraction and thermal effect.
文摘广东卫星地球站交换机传输网络通过使用2层VLAN划分不同虚拟网络,缩小广播域,提高带宽资源的使用效率。在远距离传输的链路上,使用链路聚合技术LACP的方式实现链路冗余备份,提高传输链路的可靠性。在交换机之间互联的端口使用ACL(Access Control List,访问控制列表),实现了对网络中IP报文的精准过滤和通过,提高了网络环境的安全性和可靠性。
基金This research was supported by the European Union’s‘Shift2Rail’through No.826255 for the project IN2TRACK2:Research into enhanced track and switch and crossing system 2
文摘The main contribution of this paper is the development and demonstration of a novel methodology that can be followed to develop a simulation twin of a railway track switch system to test the functionality in a digital environment.This is important because,globally,railway track switches are used to allow trains to change routes;they are a key part of all railway networks.However,because track switches are single points of failure and safety-critical,their inability to operate correctly can cause significant delays and concomitant costs.In order to better understand the dynamic behaviour of switches during operation,this paper has developed a full simulation twin of a complete track switch system.The approach fuses finite element for the rail bending and motion,with physics-based models of the electromechanical actuator system and the control system.Hence,it provides researchers and engineers the opportunity to explore and understand the design space around the dynamic operation of new switches and switch machines before they are built.This is useful for looking at the modification or monitoring of existing switches,and it becomes even more important when new switch concepts are being considered and evaluated.The simulation is capable of running in real time or faster meaning designs can be iterated and checked interactively.The paper describes the modelling approach,demonstrates the methodology by developing the system model for a novel“REPOINT”switch system,and evaluates the system level performance against the dynamic performance requirements for the switch.In the context of that case study,it is found that the proposed new actuation system as designed can meet(and exceed)the system performance requirements,and that the fault tolerance built into the actuation ensures continued operation after a single actuator failure.
