中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)的性别分化和生殖器官发育是其繁殖生物学的重要部分,也是进行性别调控的基础。经过2年的取样观察,研究了中国明对虾雌性纳精囊和雄性交接器的分化与发育过程。结果显示,早在仔虾后16 d(16 days po...中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)的性别分化和生殖器官发育是其繁殖生物学的重要部分,也是进行性别调控的基础。经过2年的取样观察,研究了中国明对虾雌性纳精囊和雄性交接器的分化与发育过程。结果显示,早在仔虾后16 d(16 days post-larva,PL16)即开始雌雄分化,此时,雌虾第4与第5对步足间腹甲处的锥突出现明显下陷,而雄虾的没有下陷。PL54时,雌虾纳精囊瓣膜出现,然后继续发育,到PL124时形成纳精囊雏形;雄虾交接器发育较晚,到PL54时,雄虾第1泳足的内肢才出现分化,在PL106基本形成雄性交接器。展开更多
The Fork-Join program consisting of K parallel tasks is a useful model for a large number of computing applications. When the parallel processor has multi-channels, later tasks may finish execution earlier than their ...The Fork-Join program consisting of K parallel tasks is a useful model for a large number of computing applications. When the parallel processor has multi-channels, later tasks may finish execution earlier than their earlier tasks and may join with tasks from other programs. This phenomenon is called exchangeable join (EJ), which introduces correlation to the task’s service time. In this work, we investigate the response time of multiprocessor systems with EJ with a new approach. We analyze two aspects of this kind of systems: exchangeable join (EJ) and the capacity constraint (CC). We prove that the system response time can be effectively reduced by EJ, while the reduced amount is constrained by the capacity of the multiprocessor. An upper bound model is constructed based on this analysis and a quick estimation algorithm is proposed. The approximation formula is verified by extensive simulation results, which show that the relative error of approximation is less than 5%.展开更多
A new dimmer using a mental-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) for alternating-current (AC) directly driven light-emitting-diode (LED) lamp was presented. The control method of proposed dimmer is pul...A new dimmer using a mental-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) for alternating-current (AC) directly driven light-emitting-diode (LED) lamp was presented. The control method of proposed dimmer is pulse width control (PWM) method. Compared with the conventional phase-controlled dimmer, the proposed PWM dimmer can produce sine wave and did not cause harmonics problem. Furthermore, the proposed control method did not amplify the light flicker due to the independence of input voltage. Therefore, the PWM dimmer can be used as the dimmer of the AC LED lamp instead of the conventional phase-controlled dimmer. The experimental result shows that the proposed PWM dimmer has good performances.展开更多
文摘中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)的性别分化和生殖器官发育是其繁殖生物学的重要部分,也是进行性别调控的基础。经过2年的取样观察,研究了中国明对虾雌性纳精囊和雄性交接器的分化与发育过程。结果显示,早在仔虾后16 d(16 days post-larva,PL16)即开始雌雄分化,此时,雌虾第4与第5对步足间腹甲处的锥突出现明显下陷,而雄虾的没有下陷。PL54时,雌虾纳精囊瓣膜出现,然后继续发育,到PL124时形成纳精囊雏形;雄虾交接器发育较晚,到PL54时,雄虾第1泳足的内肢才出现分化,在PL106基本形成雄性交接器。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of0 China (Nos. 60274011 and 60574067), and the Program for NewCentury Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-04-0094), China
文摘The Fork-Join program consisting of K parallel tasks is a useful model for a large number of computing applications. When the parallel processor has multi-channels, later tasks may finish execution earlier than their earlier tasks and may join with tasks from other programs. This phenomenon is called exchangeable join (EJ), which introduces correlation to the task’s service time. In this work, we investigate the response time of multiprocessor systems with EJ with a new approach. We analyze two aspects of this kind of systems: exchangeable join (EJ) and the capacity constraint (CC). We prove that the system response time can be effectively reduced by EJ, while the reduced amount is constrained by the capacity of the multiprocessor. An upper bound model is constructed based on this analysis and a quick estimation algorithm is proposed. The approximation formula is verified by extensive simulation results, which show that the relative error of approximation is less than 5%.
文摘A new dimmer using a mental-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) for alternating-current (AC) directly driven light-emitting-diode (LED) lamp was presented. The control method of proposed dimmer is pulse width control (PWM) method. Compared with the conventional phase-controlled dimmer, the proposed PWM dimmer can produce sine wave and did not cause harmonics problem. Furthermore, the proposed control method did not amplify the light flicker due to the independence of input voltage. Therefore, the PWM dimmer can be used as the dimmer of the AC LED lamp instead of the conventional phase-controlled dimmer. The experimental result shows that the proposed PWM dimmer has good performances.
