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XLPE中金属尖刺缺陷阻性电流谐波成分分析
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作者 林奕夫 何锋 +2 位作者 赵岩 朱俊伟 郑书生 《绝缘材料》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第11期101-109,共9页
为开发一种能实时掌握电缆绝缘状态的监测技术,本文通过模拟XLPE电缆绝缘中出现金属尖刺缺陷,对其阻性电流的谐波成分进行分析,从理论和实验两方面为实现基于阻性电流谐波成分的电缆绝缘诊断提供支撑。首先,基于聚合物的跳跃电导模型,对... 为开发一种能实时掌握电缆绝缘状态的监测技术,本文通过模拟XLPE电缆绝缘中出现金属尖刺缺陷,对其阻性电流的谐波成分进行分析,从理论和实验两方面为实现基于阻性电流谐波成分的电缆绝缘诊断提供支撑。首先,基于聚合物的跳跃电导模型,对XLPE的电导特性进行了仿真与理论分析。而后建立了XLPE金属尖刺缺陷仿真模型,对不同针尖曲率半径以及针板间距下阻性电流密度的谐波成分进行了仿真分析。最后制作了3种不同规格的XLPE金属尖刺缺陷试样,在针尖曲率半径为30μm、针板间距为2 mm,针尖曲率半径为90μm、针板间距为3 mm以及针尖曲率半径为30μm、针板间距为3 mm条件下进行了验证实验。结果表明:当XLPE绝缘中存在导体尖刺缺陷时,由于局部电场强度的急剧增大,导致绝缘材料的电导特性随着交流电压波形的变化而在欧姆区与非欧姆区之间反复,使得阻性电流的波形发生畸变,叠加了高次谐波分量;当XLPE绝缘中存在导体尖刺缺陷时,其阻性电流中会存在明显的3次与5次谐波分量,二者构成了阻性电流谐波分量的主要组成部分;随着导体尖刺缺陷的严重程度增加,阻性电流的谐波畸变率以及电导率畸变率均有明显的上升,可以谐波畸变率作为判断缺陷严重程度的特征量。 展开更多
关键词 XLPE电缆 交流阻性电流 电导率 谐波分析
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Characterization of alternating current impedance properties of biomedical electrodes
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作者 周伟 程德才 +3 位作者 宋嵘 张春健 许文平 潘晓玲 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期1254-1258,共5页
To study the alternating current (AC) impedance properties of Ag/AgC1 electrocardiograph (ECG) electrodes, the electrode pair was gel-to-gel connected, and then the electrical potential was recorded after a safe s... To study the alternating current (AC) impedance properties of Ag/AgC1 electrocardiograph (ECG) electrodes, the electrode pair was gel-to-gel connected, and then the electrical potential was recorded after a safe stimulating current passes through the electrode pair, so the AC impedance data of ECG electrodes were obtained. Varying the frequency and value of stimulating current, the detailed comparison and analysis of AC impedance properties of the electrodes were performed, and the stability was further characterized by using the continuous measurement within 24 h. The experimental results show that the AC impedance values of electrodes decreased, and then slightly increased with the increase of frequency of stimulating current. The minimum AC impedance value was obtained when the frequency was changed to 10 kHz. When the stimulating current increased, the AC impedance values of electrodes showed a slight decrease, but did not change significantly. Besides, the continuous measurement results show that the impedance value presented a significant increase in the initial 30 min, and then was stabilized in the following measuring process. 展开更多
关键词 bioelectrical impedance electrocardiograph electrodes alternating current impedance frequency properties currentproperties
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