交直流叠加电场下油纸绝缘的油流带电特性

为研究叠加电场作用下油纸绝缘的油流带电特性,在实验室搭建了同轴圆柱电极结构的油纸绝缘模型,利用密闭油循环系统开展了叠加电场下油流带电的试验研究,并探讨了外施电压幅值、直流分量比例和油流速度对油流带电的影响。试验结果表明,流速和外施电压幅值对冲流电流的影响与温度有关。在低温下冲流电流随流速和外施电压幅值线性增加,提高直流分量比例会促进冲流电流;在高温下冲流电流随流速指数增加,随外施电压幅值提高出现峰值,峰值电压随直流分量比例提高而下降。理论分析表明:较低温度下油中冲流电流大小取决于纸中负离子的迁移和扩散速度;而在较高温度下该冲流电流取决于油流剥离正离子的速度和外电极处电荷泄放的速率;温度通过影响绝缘中离子迁移速度和电场分布而影响油流带电特性。

交直流叠加电场下油浸绝缘纸的空间电荷特性研究

为了研究换流变压器中的油浸绝缘纸在交流电场及交直流叠加电场下的空间电荷特性,该文利用基于自动均分相移检测原理的快速空间电荷测量系统,分别测试了油浸绝缘纸试样在交流电场（有效值为15k V/mm）及交直流叠加电场（交流分量有效值与直流分量均为15k V/mm）下的空间电荷分布。研究表明：在交流电场下,油浸绝缘纸的空间电荷分布呈对称状,且内部空间电荷积累并不明显,仅在靠近下电极处积累了部分同极性电荷;而在交直流叠加电场下,油浸绝缘纸中的空间电荷积累相当明显,负极性电荷在整个交流周期中均占主导地位。因此,不同于交流电场,在交直流叠加电场的过零相位处下电极附近积累的空间电荷对油浸绝缘纸的内部电场有严重的扭曲作用,且由于电荷在电极界面处的注入、抽出对应的电场与时间不平衡导致空间电荷分布发生极大的改变。

Effect of Surface Charge on Flashover for Oil-Pressboard Insulation under AC-DC Combined Electric Field

For converter transformer, AC-DC combined electric field can trigger space charge accumulation on oil-impregnated pressboard interface. The accumulation of space charge on oil-pressboard interface can result in electric field distortion, trend to trigger surface discharge of barriers. This paper studied the influence of surface charge on flashover voltage of oil-impregnated pressboard under AC-DC combined electric field. The study finds that the flashover voltage of oil-pressboard interface under negative polarity DC superimposed AC electric field is higher than that.of positive DC superimposed AC voltage to form composite electric field. It was found that homopolar surface charge has been accumulated on the interface of oil-pressboard with positive or negative DC voltage through measuring surface potential by the electrostatic capacitive probe. The surface charge produced electric field in the opposite direction, which weakening the synthetic electric field strength. What＇s more, under the same conditions, the negative surface charge density oil-pressboard is much larger than the positive.