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氦原子及类氦离子基态的二参数变分法研究 被引量:11
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作者 于凤军 《大学物理》 北大核心 2008年第5期1-3,共3页
提出了一种计算氦原子及类氦离子基态能量和波函数的二参数变分法,包括试探波函数的设计和基态能量表达式的推导,并用Mathematica 5.0软件的优化计算功能方便快捷地计算出基态能量,将计算结果与实验结果和部分所列文献的结果进行对比.... 提出了一种计算氦原子及类氦离子基态能量和波函数的二参数变分法,包括试探波函数的设计和基态能量表达式的推导,并用Mathematica 5.0软件的优化计算功能方便快捷地计算出基态能量,将计算结果与实验结果和部分所列文献的结果进行对比.结果表明,本文所得精度较高,变分参数个数较少.同时强调交换对称性和量子态的交缠在双电子原子体系问题中的重要性. 展开更多
关键词 变分法 氦原子 能量 换对称性 交缠态
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谈谈超光速
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作者 张三慧 《物理通报》 2002年第10期45-48,共4页
对几个"超光速"现象的理解进行了说明,介绍了近年来关于超光速运动可能性的讨论。
关键词 相对论 超光速 切连科夫辐射 中子星辐射 类星体 表观速度 信号速度 因果关系 虚数 交缠态 量子隐形传
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Accessible Information for Equally-Distant Partially-Entangled Alphabet State Resource
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《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第2期149-154,共6页
We have proposed a quantum system with equally-distant partially-entangled alphabet states which hasthe minimal mutual overlap and the highly distinguishability, these quantum states are used as the "signal state... We have proposed a quantum system with equally-distant partially-entangled alphabet states which hasthe minimal mutual overlap and the highly distinguishability, these quantum states are used as the "signal states" ofthe quantum communication. We have also constructed the positive operator-valued measure for these "signal states"and discussed their entanglement properties and measurement of cntanglement. We calculate the accessible informationfor these alphabet states and show that the accessible information is closely related to the entanglement of the "signalstates": the higher the entanglement of the "signal states", the better the accessible information of the quantum system.and the accessible information reaches its maximal value when the alphabet states have their maximal entanglemcnt. 展开更多
关键词 量子系统 可获信息 部分交缠态
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Entanglement of the Common Eigenvector of Two Particles‘ Center—of—Mass Coordinate and Mass—Weighted Relative Momentum
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作者 FANHong-Yi SUNMing-Zhai 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第5期535-538,共4页
We reveal that the common eigenvector of two particles' center-of-mass coordinate and mass-weightedrelative momentum is an entangled state. Its Schmidt decomposition exhibits that the entanglement involves squeezi... We reveal that the common eigenvector of two particles' center-of-mass coordinate and mass-weightedrelative momentum is an entangled state. Its Schmidt decomposition exhibits that the entanglement involves squeezingwhich depends on the ratio of two particles' masses. The corresponding entangling operators are derived. 展开更多
关键词 量子力学 二粒子本征矢量 交缠态
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Preparation of Highly Squeezed States and Multi—component Entangled Coherent States via the Raman Interaction
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作者 ZHENGShi-Biao 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期87-90,共4页
A method is presented for generating highly squeezed states of a cavity field via the atom-cavity field interaction of the Raman type. In the scheme a sequence of three-level A-type atoms interacts with a cavity field... A method is presented for generating highly squeezed states of a cavity field via the atom-cavity field interaction of the Raman type. In the scheme a sequence of three-level A-type atoms interacts with a cavity field, displaced by a classical source, in a Rarman manner. Then the atomic states are measured. By this way the cavity field may collapse onto a superposition of several coherent states, which exhibits strong squeezing. The scheme can also be used to prepare superpositions of many two-mode coherent states for two cavity fields. The coherent states in each mode are on a straight line. This is the first way for preparing multi-component entangled coherent states of this type in cavity QED. 展开更多
关键词 量子光学 压缩制备 多分量相干
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