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“错峰出行”制度的作用机理及交通可行性研究——以上海为例 被引量:7
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作者 褚浩然 杨晓光 《交通运输系统工程与信息》 EI CSCD 2005年第3期77-81,共5页
“错峰出行”制度的实施是一个复杂的系统工程问题,概念化实施不仅不能产生好的交通效益,反而可能会使城市交通状况更加恶化.本文介绍了“错峰出行”在国内实施的现状和基本概念,描述了该制度对交通系统的作用机理,从时间分布、空间分... “错峰出行”制度的实施是一个复杂的系统工程问题,概念化实施不仅不能产生好的交通效益,反而可能会使城市交通状况更加恶化.本文介绍了“错峰出行”在国内实施的现状和基本概念,描述了该制度对交通系统的作用机理,从时间分布、空间分布和交通结构比例三个方面分析了该制度实施给交通系统带来的综合影响.以上海为例,从城市主要道路基础设施的交通时间特征、公共交通客流量的时间特征出发,对上海实施“错峰出行”的交通可行性进行了分析.最后,根据上海交通发展的背景和交通时间特征的分析结果,给出了“错峰出行”在近期不可行的结论. 展开更多
关键词 错峰出行 交通影响分析 交通可行性分析 时间特征分析
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Bus transit travel time reliability evaluation based on automatic vehicle location data 被引量:4
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作者 严亚丹 过秀成 +2 位作者 李岩 孔哲 何明 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2012年第1期100-105,共6页
In order to provide important parameters for schedule designing, decision-making bases for transit operation management and references for passengers traveling by bus, bus transit travel time reliability is analyzed a... In order to provide important parameters for schedule designing, decision-making bases for transit operation management and references for passengers traveling by bus, bus transit travel time reliability is analyzed and evaluated based on automatic vehicle location (AVL) data. Based on the statistical analysis of the bus transit travel time, six indices including the coefficient of variance, the width of travel time distribution, the mean commercial speed, the congestion frequency, the planning time index and the buffer time index are proposed. Moreover, a framework for evaluating bus transit travel time reliability is constructed. Finally, a case study on a certain bus route in Suzhou is conducted. Results show that the proposed evaluation index system is simple and intuitive, and it can effectively reflect the efficiency and stability of bus operations. And a distinguishing feature of bus transit travel time reliability is the temporal pattern. It varies across different time periods. 展开更多
关键词 bus transit travel time reliability evaluation andanalysis automatic vehicle location data statistical analysis
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