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基于层次分析法的高速公路隧道群安全风险研究 被引量:4
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作者 宋飞云 《西部交通科技》 2023年第3期145-148,共4页
为对高速公路隧道群安全风险进行研究,文章利用某山区隧道群在2018—2020年的交通事故数据,采用层次分析法进行高速公路隧道群交通安全风险因素识别,得到如下主要结论:(1)风险识别是后期风险分析以及风险应对的重要基础,风险识别主要包... 为对高速公路隧道群安全风险进行研究,文章利用某山区隧道群在2018—2020年的交通事故数据,采用层次分析法进行高速公路隧道群交通安全风险因素识别,得到如下主要结论:(1)风险识别是后期风险分析以及风险应对的重要基础,风险识别主要包括准备阶段和专家调查阶段,主要包括天气条件、道路表面条件、光线条件、碰撞类型、事故原因、司机性别、司机年龄、碰撞前车辆状态八个方面共27个风险因素;(2)通过层次分析法对识别的风险因素进行风险评估,确定每个风险因素的综合权重,综合权重超过3%的重点风险因素有11项;(3)通过对风险因素进行了关联规则挖掘,发现天气条件和未按交通规定驾驶是导致隧道群发生交通事故的最重要的因素;(4)汽车在发生碰撞前为直行状态时产生车辆追尾事故是隧道群交通事故的主要类型。 展开更多
关键词 高速公路隧道群 交通安全风险管理 层次分析法 应对措施
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Hazard identification and control in the pre-blasting process 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN Xiao-kun ZHU Hai-long CHEN Jian-qiang 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2011年第3期331-335,共5页
Major mineral hazard identifications should consider perilous types of fatal accidents in collieries from its definition, and then set existent hazardous objects and their relevant amount as referenced factors. Elimin... Major mineral hazard identifications should consider perilous types of fatal accidents in collieries from its definition, and then set existent hazardous objects and their relevant amount as referenced factors. Eliminating hazards in systems and decreasing risks are their essential purposes with help of hazard identification, risk evaluation and management. By pre-control on major hazards, fatal accidents are avoided, stuffs' safety and healthy are protected, levels of safe management are enhanced, and perpetual systems are built up finally. However, choosing the proper identification and evaluation is a problem all along. Based on specific condition in Jiangou Coal Mine, method of LEC was applied for hazard identification and evaluation in the pre-blasting process within horizontal section top-coal mechanized caving of steep seams. And control measures to of each hazard were put forward. The identification method combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. So, it is practical and operable for the method to develop the given scientific research and has a distinctive impact on high efficiency and safety products for pre-blasting in horizontal section top-coal mechanized caving of steep seams. 展开更多
关键词 preliminary hazard analysis risk identification pre-blasting method of LEC control
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